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Effect of flow velocity on the process of air-steam condensation in a vertical tube condenser

机译:流速对垂直管冷凝器中的空气蒸汽凝结过程的影响

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This article describes the influence of flow velocity on the condensation process in a vertical tube. For the case of condensation in a vertical tube condenser, both the pure steam condensation process and the air-steam mixture condensation process were theoretically and experimentally analyzed. The influence of steam flow velocity on the value of the heat transfer coefficient during the condensation process was evaluated. For the condensation of pure steam, the influence of flow velocity on the value of the heat transfer coefficient begins to be seen at higher speeds, conversely, this effect is negligible at low values of steam velocity. On the other hand, for the air-steam mixture condensation, the influence of flow velocity must always be taken into account. The flow velocity affects the water vapor diffusion process through non-condensing air. The presence of air significantly reduces the value of the heat transfer coefficient. This drop in the heat transfer coefficient is significant at low velocities; on the contrary, the decrease is relatively small at high values of the velocity.
机译:本文介绍了垂直管中冷凝过程对凝结过程的影响。对于垂直管冷凝器中冷凝的情况,理论上和实验分析纯蒸汽冷凝工艺和空气蒸汽混合物冷凝过程。评估了蒸汽流速对冷凝过程中传热系数值的影响。对于纯蒸汽的冷凝,在较高速度下,流速对传热系数的值的影响,相反,在蒸汽速度的低值下可以忽略不计。另一方面,对于空气 - 蒸汽混合物冷凝,必须始终考虑流速的影响。流速通过非冷凝空气影响水蒸气扩散过程。空气的存在显着降低了传热系数的值。热传递系数下降在低速下显着;相反,在速度的高值下减小相对较小。

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