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Electric Field Manipulation of Charged Cylindrical Block Copolymer Micelles

机译:带电圆柱形嵌段共聚物胶束的电场操纵

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Giant wormlike micelles formed in water from poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), polybutadiene (PBD) diblock copolymers, are easily manipulated in solution by an applied external electric field. Worms are imaged under fluorescence microscopy in a novel experimental chamber. The setup allows for application of external electric field, and confinement of worms in quasi 2 dimensions, simultaneously. Stretching, tumbling and alignment of worms along field direction is observed when a low frequency (0.5 Hz) oscillating electric field is applied. Stiffening of the worm backbone is observed at high frequencies (> 15 Hz). This stiffening can be quantified as an increase in persistence length of the worm. A phase diagram of the center of mass displacement amplitude of the worms as a function of applied field, frequency of oscillation, and length of worms, is being attempted. Manipulating individual worm micelles using an electric field provides insights into the dynamical time scales of the worms. Motion of charged, branched micelles in an electric field is also being studied. Possibility of obtaining translatory motion perpendicular to the direction of applied field is being examined.
机译:通过施加的外部电场在溶液中容易地操纵在来自聚(丙烯酸)(PAA),聚丁二烯(PBD)二嵌段共聚物中的水中形成的巨型蠕虫状胶束。在新型实验室中的荧光显微镜下蠕虫在荧光显微镜下成像。设置允许应用外部电场,并同时在准2维度中禁闭蠕虫。当施加低频(0.5Hz)振荡电场时,观察到沿着场方向拉伸,翻滚和对准蠕虫。在高频(> 15 Hz)中观察到蠕虫骨架的加固。这种加强可以量化为蠕虫的持久长度的增加。正在尝试作为应用领域的函数,振荡频率和蠕虫的频率的蠕虫的质量位移幅度的相图。使用电场操纵单独的蠕虫胶束,为蠕虫的动态时间尺度提供见解。还研究了电场中带电的支链胶束的运动。正在检查获得垂直于施加的场方向的平移运动的可能性。

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