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Tire-Pavement System Modelling and Triaxial Contact Stress Analysis

机译:轮胎路面系统建模与三轴接触应力分析

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In the pavement design, the tire load is usually assumed to be a circular or rectangular evenly distributed load, which is actually not like this. In order to provide data reference for the development of tire-pavement contact stress intelligent test instrument, it is necessary to model the tire-pavement system, and construct tire-pavement 3D finite element model using large finite element software. Firstly, establish three-dimensional model of tire and road surface, and impose certain loads and constraints. Secondly, the triaxial contact stress of the tire-pavement under static conditions is analyzed. Then the triaxial stress under traction conditions is analyzed, and the triaxial stress under different conditions of use of the tire is compared and analyzed. The results show that as the load of the tire gradually increases, the maximum vertical contact stress and the maximum longitudinal stress gradually decrease, but the maximum lateral pressure gradually increases. When the inflation pressure of the tire is gradually increased, the contact stresses in the three directions are correspondingly increased. However, the maximum vertical contact stress and maximum longitudinal stress increase more obviously than the maximum transverse contact stress. In addition, the transverse contact stress could be ignored under traction conditions.
机译:在路面设计中,轮胎载荷通常被认为是圆形或矩形均匀分布的负载,实际上是不这样的。为了为轮胎路面接触应力智能测试仪的发展提供数据参考,需要使用大型有限元软件来模拟轮胎路面系统,并构建轮胎路面3D有限元模型。首先,建立轮胎和路面的三维模型,并施加某些负载和约束。其次,分析了静态条件下轮胎路面的三轴接触应力。然后分析牵引条件下的三轴应力,比较和分析了轮胎的不同使用条件下的三轴应力。结果表明,随着轮胎的负荷逐渐增加,最大垂直接触应力和最大纵向应力逐渐降低,但最大横向压力逐渐增加。当轮胎的充气压力逐渐增加时,三个方向上的接触应力相应地增加。然而,最大垂直接触应力和最大纵向应力比最大横向接触应力更明显增加。另外,在牵引条件下可以忽略横向接触应力。

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