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Beam screen cryogenic control improvements for the LHC run 2

机译:LHC RUN 2的光束屏道低温控制改进

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This paper presents the improvements made on the cryogenic control system for the LHC beam screens. The regulation objective is to maintain an acceptable temperature range around 20 K which simultaneously ensures a good LHC beam vacuum and limits cryogenic heat loads. In total, through the 27 km of the LHC machine, there are 485 regulation loops affected by beam disturbances. Due to the increase of the LHC performance during Run 2, standard PID controllers cannot keeps the temperature transients of the beam screens within desired limits. Several alternative control techniques have been studied and validated using dynamic simulation and then deployed on the LHC cryogenic control system in 2015. The main contribution is the addition of a feed-forward control in order to compensate the beam effects on the beam screen temperature based on the main beam parameters of the machine in real time.
机译:本文提出了对LHC光束屏幕的低温控制系统进行的改进。该调节目标是保持约20k的可接受的温度范围,其同时确保良好的LHC束真空并限制低温热负荷。总共通过27公里的LHC机器,有485个受束扰动的调节环。由于运行期间的LHC性能的增加,标准PID控制器无法将光束屏幕的温度瞬变保持在所需的限度内。已经使用动态仿真研究和验证了几种替代控制技术,然后在2015年部署在LHC低温控制系统上。主要贡献是添加前馈控制,以便根据基于的梁屏温度补偿光束效应机器的主光束参数实时。

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