New Public Open Spaces and Old Prejudices: Public Space Uses in the Centre of Medellin

机译：新的公共开放空间和旧偏见：公共空间在麦德林中心使用

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Since the beginning of the 2000s, Medellin/Colombia has undergone a well-publicised urban transformation, both in the city centre and in the peripheral informal settlements, turning the city from one of the most dangerous hotspots of a drug-related armed conflict into a showcase for inclusive urban upgrading. This change has not only benefitted the city's inhabitants but also improved Medellin position as tourist attraction and target for international investment. Successive mayors and their administrations have invested in the iconic design and upgrading of public spaces, mobility infrastructure as well as educational facilities. Combining participatory practices, trans-institutional collaboration and transparency with high-quality design has been an emphasis in the upgrading strategy. The "recuperation" and "reinterpretation" of public space as a "safe space for all" have been another focal point in the transformation process. Educational performances, celebrations and events in the newly establishes public spaces are used to promote and anchor these goals, to establish use in formerly neglected areas and to define "apropriate" behaviour in public space. The Feria de las Flores, Medellin's most important traditional festival dating back to the 1950s, has started to play a central role in the municipal government's strategy to transform public space not only through material interventions but also through a process of re-signification. Comparing the everyday use of the spaces where the Feria de las Flores takes places with the official promotion of the festival and the uses in these spaces during the events, this paper describes how the Feria de las Flores is used to define and publicise desired practices of public space use, and how it - despite a portrayal to the contrary - adds to an exclusionary experience for the most vulnerable inhabitants of the city, who depend on public spaces and the informal economy for their livelyhoods.

机译：自2000年代开始，麦德林/哥伦比亚经历了一个广为人知的城市转型，无论是在城市中心和周边非正式定居点，把城市从毒品有关的武装冲突的最危险的热点之一成展示包容性城市改造。这种变化不仅惠及城市的居民也提高了麦德林位置旅游胜地和目标的国际投资。历任市长和他们的政府都投入了标志性的设计和公共空间的升级，移动基础设施以及教育设施。结合参与规范，跨机构协作和透明度高品质的设计一直在升级的战略重点。在“休养”，并为“所有安全空间”公共空间“重新解释”一直在转型过程中的另一个焦点。教育演出，庆典活动在新建立的公共空间用于促进和锚这些目标，建立在以前被忽视的领域使用和定义在公共空间“apropriate”的行为。该展览会 - 德拉斯弗洛雷斯，麦德林的最重要的传统节日，可以追溯到20世纪50年代，已开始发挥在市委，市政府的战略中的核心作用，不仅通过材料的干预还可以通过重新意义的过程改造公共空间。比较日常使用其中的宗教节日 - 德拉斯弗洛雷斯采取地方与官方宣传的节日和活动期间，在这些空间的使用空间，本文介绍了展览会 - 德拉斯弗洛雷斯是如何用于定义和宣传的需要的做法公共空间的使用，以及它如何 - 尽管写照相反 - 增加了城市中最脆弱的居民，谁依赖于公共空间，并为他们livelyhoods非正规经济的排斥体验。

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《International Conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development, Information Society and Urban/Transport/Environmental Technologies》|2013年||共12页
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Eva Schwab;
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New Public Open Spaces and Old Prejudices: Public Space Uses in the Centre of Medellin

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