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Aerodynamic Flat and Curved Plates, Combined

机译:空气动力学平板和弯曲的板,合并

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Flat plate aerodynamic profiles which have constant thicknesses were intensively used at the beginning of aviation, especially on canards and stabilizers. Today, the constant thickness is usually a necessity borne of the manufacturing process, because the blades are made out of steel plates, in most of the cases. These profiles are used on some domestic ventilation and air conditioning fans and as wing profiles for balsa wood rubber band model airplanes. A more efficient spin off of the flat plate profile, the curved plate, of constant thickness and curvature, has found wide application in fans for industrial use, automotive cooling systems, air conditioning and in carbon fiber propellers and rotors of Unmanned Air Vehicles, UAVs, especially electric mini-quadrotors. However, there is enough evidence that combining the curved plate profile with flat plate profile does bring better results than the current days use of constant curvature profiles very intensively. This paper shows that, for constant thickness blades, it pays off having a curved profile at the leading edge and further to mid-chord, but ending it with a diminishing curvature profile, until the trailing edge region, where the flat plate is more advisable than the curved profile.
机译:具有恒定厚度的平板空气动力学曲线在航空开始时密集地使用,特别是在迫尾和稳定剂上。如今,恒定厚度通常是制造过程的必然等,因为叶片是由钢板制成的,在大多数情况下。这些型材用于一些国内通风和空调风扇以及Balsa木橡皮筋模型飞机的翼型。恒定厚度和曲率的平板轮廓,弯曲板,恒定厚度和曲率的弯曲板的更有效的旋转,在风扇用于工业用途,汽车冷却系统,空调和碳纤维螺旋桨和无人驾驶车辆的转子,无人机,尤其是电动迷你四极体。然而,有足够的证据表明,将弯曲的板轮廓与平板轮廓组合确实具有比当前使用恒定曲率谱的使用效果更好的结果。本文表明,对于恒定厚度叶片,它在前缘处具有弯曲的轮廓,并且进一步到中间和弦,但是以缩小曲率曲线延伸,直到凸缘区域,其中平板更为明显比弯曲的轮廓。

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