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Chilean higher education entrance examination for learners who are blind

机译:盲人的智利高等教育入学考试

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In the context of the admissions process for Chilean state universities, there is a knowledgemeasuring instrument called the University Selection Test (PSU, for its Spanish acronym). This instrument of evaluation is designed to measure the level of knowledge in various learning sub-sectors such as Language and Communication, Mathematics, History and Social Sciences, and finally Science. For each learning sub-sector, students use a paper facsimile with questions that each have 5 possible answer choices, which are recorded on a separate answer sheet. Based on a contextual analysis of the problems that people who are blind have with participating in the regular admissions process for Chilean universities, the purpose of this study was to design, implement and evaluate a digital pilot system that adapts the Chilean university entrance system, PSU, in the area of Language in Communication for people with disabilities based on audio and haptics. This pilot allowed for the inclusive, equitable and autonomous participation of people with visual disabilities in the university admissions processes. The results demonstrate the creation of a system called AudioPSU, which provides the necessary autonomy and respects the working time that each user needs to respond to the questions in the PSU. In addition, the system is shown to help users to map the structure of the PSU facsimile for Language and Communication. Finally, initial results show that AudioPSU allows for the integration of people with visual disabilities in the admissions process for Chilean universities.
机译:在智利国家大学的招生进程的背景下,有一个称为大学选择测试(PSU的知识型仪器,为其西班牙语首字母缩写)。这种评估仪器旨在衡量各种学习子部门的知识水平,如语言和通信,数学,历史和社会科学,以及最终科学。对于每个学习子扇区,学生使用纸张传真,其中每个有可能的问题有5个可能的答案选择,这些选择记录在单独的答题纸上。基于对盲人参与智利大学的常规招生过程的人的语境分析,本研究的目的是设计,实施和评估一种适应智利大学入学系统的数字试验系统PSU ,在基于音频和触觉的残疾人的语言领域。这一试点允许在大学入学进程中具有视觉残疾人的包容性,公平和自主参与。结果展示了一个名为Audiopsu的系统的创建,它提供了必要的自主权,并尊重每个用户需要响应PSU中的问题的工作时间。此外,系统显示为帮助用户映射PSU传真的结构以供语言和通信。最后,初始结果表明,Audiopsu允许在智利大学的招生过程中纳入视觉残疾人。

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