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RELAXED DISCRETIZATION METHODS FOR NONCONVEX SEMILINEAR PARABOLIC OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEMS

机译:放宽离散化方法,用于非透露半线性抛物线最优控制问题

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We consider an optimal control problem involving semilinear parabolic partial differential equations, with control constraints. Since no convexity assumptions are made, the problem is reformulated in relaxed form The state equation is discretized using a finite element method in space and a Crank-Nicolson method in time, while the controls are approximated by blockwise constant relaxed controls The first result is that accumulation points of discrete optimal (resp extremal) controls are optimal (resp extremal) for the continuous relaxed problem We also propose a conditional gradient method for solving each discrete problem, and a progressively refining discrete conditional gradient method, both generating discrete relaxed controls, for solving the continuous relaxed problem The second method has the advantage of reducing computations and memory Relaxed controls computed by these methods can then be simulated by piecewise constant classical controls using a simple approximation procedure Finally, a numerical example is given.
机译:我们考虑一种涉及半线性抛物面偏微分方程的最佳控制问题,控制约束。由于没有进行凸起假设,因此在缓和形式中,在空间和曲柄 - 尼古尔森方法中使用有限元方法离散地形成状态等式的问题,而控制器近似于块常数松弛控制,则近似结果是第一结果离散的最佳(RESP极值)控制的累积点是连续放松问题的最佳(RESP极值),我们还提出了一种用于解决每个离散问题的条件梯度方法,以及一种逐步精炼的离散条件梯度方法,包括产生离散的缓和控制,解决连续松弛问题的第二种方法具有减少的计算和由这些方法计算存储器松弛控制的优点则可以通过使用最后一个简单的近似过程分段恒定古典控制来模拟,一个数值例子。

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