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Diversity of resistance to leaf rust in five CIMMYT germplasm-derived durum wheats

机译:五种CIMMYT种质衍生杜兰麦抗叶片耐叶锈的多样性

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Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina, is a common disease of wheat worldwide. Little is known regarding the genes that confer leaf rust resistance in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum). In 2001 a new race of P. triticina, identified as BBG/BN, was detected in Northwestern Mexico, and about 80% of CIMMYT durum wheat germplasm was susceptible to this new race. To identify genetic diversity for resistance, five resistant durum wheat genotypes were selected based on diverse seedling and adult-plant infection types to race BBG/BN. These resistant genotypes were crossed with the susceptible Mexican cultivar ' Atil C2000' and also intercrossed in a half-diallel arrangement. Parents, Fl hybrids, and F2 populations were evaluated for resistance to race BBG/BN under greenhouse conditions. The seedling and adult-plant infection types associated with resistance and segregation in the F2 populations indicated that resistance in each parent was monogenic and controlled by different genes or alleles. Parents, F2and F3 generations are being evaluated in the field.
机译:叶锈,由Puccinia Triticina引起,是全球常见的小麦疾病。关于赋予硬质小麦(Triticum Turgidum)赋予叶锈抗性的基因很少。 2001年,在墨西哥西北部发现了一项新的P. Triticina的比赛,鉴定为BBG / BN,占据了大约80%的CIMMYT杜兰姆小麦种质易患这场新比赛。为了识别抵抗的遗传多样性,基于各种幼苗和成人植物感染类型选择五个抗硬母小麦基因型对BBG / BN进行比赛。这些抗性基因型与敏感的墨西哥品种“atil C2000”交叉,并以半偶数布置交互。在温室条件下评估父母,流体杂交种和F2群体对BBG / BN的抵抗力。与F2群体中抗性和偏析相关的幼苗和成人植物感染类型表明,每个父母的抗性是单一的并由不同基因或等位基因控制的。父母,F2和F3代正在在现场进行评估。

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