首页> 外文会议>Robotics and Automation, 1997. Proceedings., 1997 IEEE International Conference on >Stabilization constraint method for torque optimization of a redundant manipulator
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Stabilization constraint method for torque optimization of a redundant manipulator

机译:冗余度机械臂转矩优化的稳定约束方法

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The minimization of the joint torques based on the /spl infin/-norm is proposed for the dynamic control of a kinematically redundant manipulator. The /spl infin/-norm is preferred to the 2-norm in the minimization of the joint torques since the torques of the actuators are limited by their maximum values in magnitudes. To obtain the minimum /spl infin/-norm torque solution, we devised a new method that uses the acceleration polyhedron representing the end-effector's acceleration capability. Usually the torque minimization has the instability problem for the long trajectories of the end-effector. To suppress this instability problem, an inequality constraint, named the stabilization constraint, is developed from geometrical relations between the desired end-effector acceleration and the acceleration polyhedron. The minimization of the /spl infin/-norm of the joint torques subject to the stabilization constraint is shown to improve the performances through the simulations of a 3-link planar redundant manipulator.
机译:针对运动学冗余机械手的动态控制,提出了基于/ spl infin / -norm的关节转矩的最小化。 / spl infin / norm在关节扭矩最小化方面优于2-norm,因为致动器的扭矩受其最大值限制。为了获得最小的/ spl infin / norm扭矩解决方案,我们设计了一种新方法,该方法使用加速多面体来表示末端执行器的加速能力。通常,对于末端执行器的长轨迹,扭矩最小化存在不稳定的问题。为了抑制此不稳定性问题,从所需的末端执行器加速度和加速度多面体之间的几何关系中开发了一种不等式约束,称为稳定约束。通过对3连杆平面冗余机械手的仿真,表明受到稳定约束的关节扭矩的/ spl infin / norm最小化可改善性能。

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