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Design of a Portable Radial Piston Pneumatic Compressor for Wearable Robot System

机译:可穿戴机器人系统的便携式径向活塞式气动压缩机设计

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Recently, research on exoskeleton robots is actively being carried out. The exoskeleton system has the purpose of assisting or amplifying human muscle strength. Such an exoskeleton system is classified into a system composed of a rigid material and a system composed of a flexible material. In the case of electrons, the degree of freedom of the human body is limited and the weight of the system is heavy. On the other hand, when soft actuators are used, the activity is maximized without constraining the human joint degrees of freedom. Typically, there is a soft exosuit at Harvard and can be divided into two cases: pneumatic actuators and wire motors. In the soft suit, the system using pneumatic actuator has a drawback that it must be used near the compressor. In order to overcome this disadvantage, this research developed a compact mobile compressor. The air consumption of the artificial muscles was calculated before the design and the air supply of the compressor to be designed was determined based on this calculation. The developed compressor has several small pistons arranged in a circle so that the performance of a conventional large piston can be outputted without increasing the required torque of the motor. The overall shape was designed through 3D modeling and confirmed its operation. The design of compressor performance was simulated based on energy equation, ideal gas equation, orifice equation, and kinematic equation. The performance of the compressor was verified by comparing the flow rate and pressure test results with simulation results
机译:最近,积极进行了关于外骨骼机器人的研究。外骨骼系统具有辅助或扩增人肌肉强度的目的。这种外骨骼系统被分类为由刚性材料构成的系统和由柔性材料构成的系统。在电子的情况下,人体的自由度是有限的,并且系统的重量很重。另一方面,当使用软致动器时,活动最大化而不限制人类关节自由度。通常,在哈佛大学的软外来壳体上,可以分为两种情况:气动执行器和电线电机。在软套装中,使用气动执行器的系统具有缺点,即它必须在压缩机附近使用。为了克服这个缺点,这项研究开发了一种紧凑的移动压缩机。在设计和设计的压缩机的空气供应基于该计算来计算人工肌肉的空气消耗。开发的压缩机具有沿圆形布置的几个小活塞,使得可以输出传统的大活塞的性能而不增加电动机所需的扭矩。通过3D建模设计整体形状并确认其操作。基于能量方程,理想的气体方程,孔口方程和运动学方程模拟压缩机性能的设计。通过使用模拟结果比较流速和压力测试结果来验证压缩机的性能

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