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Seismic Displacement Demands for Hybrid Precast Concrete Shear Walls

机译:杂交预制混凝土剪力墙的地震位移需求

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This paper presents an analytical investigation on the peak lateral displacement demands of "hybrid" precast concrete panelized shear wall structures under seismic loading. The hybrid wall structure investigated uses a combination of mild [i.e., Grade 400 (U.S. Grade 60)] steel bars and high-strength unbonded post-tensioning (PT) strands for lateral resistance across horizontal joints. The analytical work follows from a previous experimental validation of the hybrid wall system for ACI 318 (2011) adoption as "special" reinforced concrete shear walls based on the testing of six 40%-scale precast test specimens (four solid and two perforated walls) under reversed-cyclic lateral loading (Smith et al. 2012). The broad goal of the analytical program was to accurately reproduce and predict the hysteretic behavior of the hybrid system. Upon successful validation of the analytical models based on the measured behaviors of the test specimens, nonlinear dynamic time-history analyses of a full-scale prototype structure were conducted under an exhaustive ensemble of selected ground motion records. The dynamic analysis results provide a critical link between the prescribed lateral displacements that were used in the design and validation testing of the wall specimens per ACI ITG-5.1 (2007) and the expected seismic demands from earthquake loading. Ultimately, these results further support the successful code approval of hybrid precast concrete shear walls for moderate and high seismic regions of the United States.
机译:本文介绍了对地震载荷下“杂交”预选混凝土块剪力墙结构的峰横向位移需求的分析研究。调查的混合壁结构使用温和[等级400,等级60)]钢筋和高强度未粘附的后张紧(PT)股线,用于横跨水平接头的横向电阻。从先前的ACI 318(2011)用作“特殊”钢筋混凝土剪力墙的先前实验性验证,根据六个40%的预制试验标本(四个固体和两个穿孔墙)的测试,遵循的分析工作在反向循环横向载荷下(Smith等人2012)。分析计划的广泛目标是准确地繁殖并预测混合动力系统的滞后行为。在基于测试标本的测量行为的分析模型成功验证时,在所选地面运动记录的详尽集合下进行全尺寸原型结构的非线性动态时间历史分析。动态分析结果提供了在规定的横向位移之间的关键环节,这些横向位移在每个ACI ITG-5.1(2007)的墙壁标本的设计和验证测试中使用,以及地震载荷的预期地震要求。最终,这些结果进一步支持了对美国中度和高地震区域的混合预制混凝土剪力墙的成功批准。

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