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FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTING DEVICE AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTING METHOD

机译:断裂韧性试验装置和断裂韧性试验方法

摘要

When there is thermal residual stress in a test piece obtained by joining different types of materials, a fracture toughness testing device 10 according to this invention is capable of evaluating the fracture toughness of the test piece in a pure mode in which the effect of the thermal residual stress has been removed. This fracture toughness testing device 10 comprises a testing load application means 17 for applying a prescribed testing load to a test piece 11 having thermal residual stress and a cancelling load application means 18 for applying a cancelling load to the test piece 11 so as to cancel the thermal residual stress of the test piece 11. The cancelling load application means 18 comprises a pressing force application unit 23 for operating so as to apply a pressing force to the test piece 11 as the cancelling load and a pressing force determination unit 24 for determining the magnitude of the pressing force. The pressing force determination unit 24 uses a formula that has been stored in advance to calculate a pressing force magnitude for making an energy release rate component corresponding to an in-plane-shear-type crack deformation state zero.
机译:当通过加入不同类型的材料获得的试验片中存在热残余应力时,根据本发明的断裂韧性测试装置10能够在纯模式中评估试样的断裂韧性,其中热量的效果残留应力已被移除。该断裂韧性测试装置10包括测试载荷施加装置17,用于将规定的测试负载施加到具有热残余应力的试验片11和用于将消除负载施加到测试件11的取消负载施加装置18以取消试验件11的热残余应力。抵消负载施加装置18包括用于操作的压力施加单元23,以便将压力施加到试验片11作为抵消负载和用于确定的压力确定单元24。压力的大小。压力确定单元24使用预先存储的公式,以计算用于使与面内剪切型裂纹变形状态为零的能量释放速率分量的压力幅度。

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