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METHOD FOR RECUPERATION OF COPPER AND ZINC FROM WASTE COPPER-ZINC-ALUMINIUM AND COPPER-ZINC-CHROMIUM-ALUMINIUM CATALYSTS

机译:从废铜-锌-铝和铜-锌-铬-铝催化剂中回收铜和锌的方法

摘要

The method is applied in the manufacturing of copper-zinc-chromium-aluminium based catalysts. Accordingly a solution is obtained containing copper and zinc as well as small amounts of chromium and aluminium, purified by removing unwanted impurities such as sulphur and iron and offering high utilization of copper and zinc. The used catalyst containing copper-zinc-aluminium or copper-zinc-chromium-aluminium is washed with hot chemically purified water and treated with nitric acid in the presence of chromium anhydride. After removing the insoluble residue the obtained solution containing copper, zinc and small amounts of chromium and aluminium is treated with metallic copper for the reduction of chromium (VI) ions which have not reacted into chromium (III). Then the pH of the solution is increased to 3.0-3.5 using solution and the iron (III) hydroxide precipitate is removed by filtration.
机译:该方法被应用于铜-锌-铬-铝基催化剂的制造中。因此,获得了包含铜和锌以及少量铬和铝的溶液,该溶液通过除去不需要的杂质例如硫和铁并提供铜和锌的高利用率而纯化。用过的化学纯净水洗涤用过的含铜-锌-铝或铜-锌-铬-铝的催化剂,并在铬酐存在下用硝酸处理。除去不溶性残余物后,将所得的包含铜,锌以及少量铬和铝的溶液用金属铜处理,以还原尚未反应成铬(III)的铬(VI)离子。然后使用溶液将溶液的pH增加至3.0-3.5,并通过过滤除去氢氧化铁(III)沉淀。

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