首页> 外国专利> Production of thermoset material, e.g. for sports goods or cars, involves combining a mixture of epoxy resin and rheology regulator with a mixture of hardener and rheology regulator and processing the semi-finished product

Production of thermoset material, e.g. for sports goods or cars, involves combining a mixture of epoxy resin and rheology regulator with a mixture of hardener and rheology regulator and processing the semi-finished product

机译:生产热固性材料,例如用于体育用品或汽车,涉及将环氧树脂和流变调节剂的混合物与硬化剂和流变调节剂的混合物混合并加工半成品

摘要

Thermoset materials and objects are obtained by making a formulation (A) containing an epoxide prepolymer and a rheology regulator (I), making a formulation (B) containing a hardener and (I), combining (A) and (B) to form a semi-finished product, forming to the required shape and reacting the combination, e.g. by thermoforming. A method for the production of thermoset materials and objects (T) involves (a) preparation of a formulation (A) containing 10-99 wt% epoxide prepolymer and 1-90 wt% rheology regulator(s) (I), (b) preparation of a formulation (B) containing 1-90 wt% hardener(s) and 10-99 wt% (I) (not necessarily the same regulator), (c) making a semi-finished product by simultaneous treatment of (A) and (B) depending on the nature of the required products, with due regard if necessary to the stoichiometry between prepolymer and hardener and including (as required) fibres, mats, fabric or other materials used in composites, (d) forming the required structure by conventional methods, e.g. drape forming, moulding or sandwich production and (e) reacting the formulation to give a composite by a conventional method such as thermoforming. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) woven and knitted fabric made by a co-weaving process (stage c); (2) thermoset objects and materials made by co-extrusion or by impregnation with a powder mixture (stage c).
机译:通过制备包含环氧化物预聚物和流变调节剂(I)的配方(A),包含固化剂和(I)的配方(B),将(A)和(B)结合形成一种热固性材料和物品半成品,成型为所需的形状并使组合反应,例如通过热成型。生产热固性材料和物体的方法(T)涉及(a)制备包含10-99 wt%环氧预聚物和1-90 wt%流变调节剂(I),(b)的制剂(A)制备含有1-90 wt%的一种或多种固化剂和10-99 wt%的(I)(不一定是同一调节剂)的配方(B),(c)通过同时处理(A)制成半成品(B)根据所需产品的性质,在必要时适当考虑预聚物和固化剂之间的化学计量关系,并包括(根据需要)纤维,垫子,织物或复合材料中使用的其他材料,(d)形成所需结构通过常规方法,例如悬垂成型,模制或夹心生产,以及(e)通过常规方法如热成型使制剂反应以产生复合材料。还包括以下方面的独立权利要求:(1)通过共织工艺制成的机织和针织织物(阶段c); (2)通过共挤或用粉末混合物浸渍制成的热固性物体和材料(阶段c)。

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