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DEVICE FOR DESTRUCTION OF MATERIAL

机译:销毁材料的装置

摘要

The invention relates to a device for the destruction of materials, in particular, to a device for destroying the integrity of concrete, brick and other similar structures and obstacles, and can be used in emergency situations, at work in the construction, reconstruction, repair and testing of buildings and structures. The apparatus comprises a receiver, a firing mechanism, gas operated mechanism, the barrel consisting of a cartridge chamber and a rifled part, a gate frame installed with the possibility of contacting the front position with the tapered supporting surface of the receiver. To the muzzle of the barrel coaxially with and sealingly docked pipe, the rear of which is attached the feeder with abrasive powder in a container, which cavity communicates with the cavity of the nozzle through the opening in the wall of pipe, and inside the front of the nozzle is mounted nozzle insert with a flue gas duct in the form of Laval nozzle critical section area smaller than the nozzle passage area, while in the chamber during firing blank cartridges are placed. Hermetically docked to the muzzle of the pipe is formed, firstly, as an option, a passage area equal to the passage section area of ​​the barrel, and secondly, as an option - a passage sectional area less than the flow cross section of the trunk area, in the third, both option - a flow area greater than the flow area of ​​the trunk. Message container feeder cavity with a cavity nozzle effected, alternatively, by a tube inserted through the hole in the pipe wall, wherein a portion of said tube located in the cavity of the nozzle is bent in the direction of the nozzle liner and is coaxial with it. Feeder abrasive powder is filled, as a variant, or in the form of corundum (alumina - Al 2 O 3), or in the form of quartz sand (silica - SiO 2), or in the form of construction sand (mainly silica - SiO 2). 1 n.p.f. 7 z.p.f. 4 yl.
机译:本发明涉及一种破坏材料的装置,尤其涉及一种破坏混凝土,砖块及其他类似结构和障碍物的完整性的装置,并且可以在紧急情况下,在建筑,重建,维修中使用。以及建筑物和构筑物的测试。该设备包括接收器,发射机构,气体操作机构,由弹药筒室和膛线部分组成的枪管,安装的门框,其可能使前部位置与接收器的锥形支撑表面接触。枪管的枪口与管子同轴且密封地对接,枪管的后部在容器中连接了带有磨料的进料器,该腔体通过管壁的开口与喷嘴的腔体连通,并且在前部内部喷嘴的底部安装有带有烟道的喷嘴插入物,该烟道气管的形式为Laval喷嘴的临界截面面积小于喷嘴的通过面积,而在燃烧过程中将空白弹药筒放置在燃烧室中。密封地对接在枪口上的通道,首先,作为选择,其通过面积等于枪管的通过截面面积;其次,作为选择-通道的截面面积小于管道的流通截面在第三个选项中,后备箱区域都是-流动面积大于后备箱的流动面积。可选地,通过插入穿过管壁中的孔的管来实现具有腔喷嘴的消息容器给料器腔,其中,所述管的位于喷嘴腔中的一部分在喷嘴衬套的方向上弯曲并且与喷嘴同轴它。给料机研磨粉可以变体形式填充,也可以以刚玉形式(氧化铝-Al 2 O 3)填充,或者以石英砂的形式填充(二氧化硅-SiO 2),或建筑砂的形式(主要是二氧化硅-SiO 2)。 1 npf 7 z.p.f. 4 yl。

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