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UNIVERSAL SYSTEM FOR SAVING spacecraft launch, operate the engine upper stage

机译:节省航天器发射的通用系统,操作发动机上级

摘要

The invention relates to a rescue system space engineering and is intended to save space for various purposes at the start (both manned and unmanned - freight) in case of emergency situations. The technical result of the claimed invention is that the need for the stated minimum SAS launch vehicle retrofitted without requiring radical changes in technology; CAC has better aerodynamics; SAS does not increase the weight of the rocket; there is the possibility of salvation, not only people, but also the goods, ie use SAS for safety launches unmanned vehicles. Said technical result is achieved due to the fact that the emergency rescue system consisting of motors, pyrotechnic separation system is catapulted from the rocket booster module and a parachute landing system, characterized in that the engine system used motors of the rocket booster head unit. Preferably, the catapult system is arranged on the base unit, consisting of several shafts, each of which has a cutter with EB, wherein each barrel laid dampers having a softening function of the dynamic force when the squib; Pyrocartridges consist of a material that provides a relatively smooth gradual detonation; synchronizing all trunks connected annular gas passage, the pressure in the equalizing shafts; in trunks inserted rods attached to a detachable stage.
机译:本发明涉及一种救援系统的空间工程,旨在在紧急情况下在开始时节省用于各种目的的空间(有人值守和无人值守-货运)。所要求保护的发明的技术结果是,不需要技术上的重大改变就可以改装所述的最小SAS发射运载工具。 CAC具有更好的空气动力学性能; SAS不会增加火箭的重量;不仅是人员,还有货物都有可能得到救助,即使用SAS来安全发射无人驾驶车辆。通过由火箭助推器模块和降落伞降落系统弹射由电动机,烟火分离系统组成的紧急救援系统,实现了该技术结果,其特征在于,发动机系统使用了火箭助推器头部单元的电动机。优选地,弹射器系统布置在基本单元上,该基本单元由数个轴组成,每个轴具有带EB的刀具,其中每个在桶上放置的阻尼器具有在爆管时的动态力的软化功能。烟火弹由一种能提供相对平稳的逐渐起爆作用的材料组成。使所有主干连接的环形气体通道同步,平衡轴中的压力;在行李箱中,插入的杆连接到可拆卸的舞台。

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