首页> 外国专利> Adhesive useful for highly porous ceramics for producing diesel particulate, comprises phosphate binder, mullite, cellulose, clay, fine-grained silicon carbide powder and coarse-grained silicon carbide powder

Adhesive useful for highly porous ceramics for producing diesel particulate, comprises phosphate binder, mullite, cellulose, clay, fine-grained silicon carbide powder and coarse-grained silicon carbide powder

机译:用于生产柴油颗粒的高孔隙率陶瓷的粘合剂,包括磷酸盐粘合剂,莫来石,纤维素,粘土,细粒碳化硅粉和粗粒碳化硅粉

摘要

Adhesive for highly porous ceramics for producing diesel particulate from silicon carbide segments for coating and gluing a honeycomb body made of at least two segments with each other and for sealing the channels in opposite directions on at least one side, comprises phosphate binder, mullite, cellulose, preferably hydroxyethylcellulose, clay, fine-grained silicon carbide powder and coarse-grained silicon carbide powder. The adhesive is fiber-free. The phosphate binder is used as a temperature resistant binder. Mullite is used as reactants for phosphate binders. Adhesive for highly porous ceramics for producing diesel particulate from silicon carbide segments for coating and gluing a honeycomb body made of at least two segments with each other and for sealing the channels in opposite directions on at least one side, comprises phosphate binder, preferably monoaluminum phosphate, 0.1-20%, preferably 8% mullite, 0.01-5% cellulose, preferably hydroxyethylcellulose, clay, 5-60%, preferably 35% fine-grained silicon carbide powder and 5-50%, preferably 30% coarse-grained silicon carbide powder. The adhesive is fiber-free. A phosphate binder, preferably monoaluminum phosphate is used as a temperature resistant binder. Mullite is used as reactants for phosphate binders. Cellulose, preferably hydroxyethyl is used for water retention. The thermal conductivity of the adhesive is 40-80 W/mx K in the used temperature range. The specific heat capacity of the adhesive is 0.6 kJ/ kgx K at 20[deg] C, and increases to 1 kJ/kgx K at 1000[deg] C. The heat capacity of the adhesive per volume unit is greater than 40-60% than the heat capacity of the ceramic and so represents the heat sink during regeneration. The thermal expansion coefficient of the adhesive in the application area lies close to the honeycomb ceramic and does not deviate from more than 5%. The coarse-grained silicon carbide powder has a maximum grain size of 1 mm, preferably 500 mu m. The fine-grained silicon carbide powder exhibits a maximum particle size of 100 mu m. The mullite has a maximum grain size of 200 mu m, preferably 100 mu m. The phosphate binder is monoaluminum phosphate (preferred), phosphoric acid, monomagnesium phosphate, alkali phosphate, boron monophosphate or sodium polyphosphate. The clay is derived bentonite, kaolinite and/or fire clay.
机译:用于由碳化硅片段生产柴油机颗粒的高多孔陶瓷粘合剂,用于将至少两个片段制成的蜂窝体相互涂覆和胶合,并在至少一侧以相反方向密封通道,该粘合剂包含磷酸盐粘合剂,莫来石,纤维素,优选羟乙基纤维素,粘土,细粒碳化硅粉末和粗粒碳化硅粉末。粘合剂不含纤维。磷酸盐粘合剂用作耐热粘合剂。莫来石用作磷酸盐粘合剂的反应物。用于由碳化硅片段生产柴油机颗粒的高多孔陶瓷粘合剂,用于将由至少两个片段制成的蜂窝体相互涂覆和胶合,并在至少一侧以相反方向密封通道,该粘合剂包含磷酸盐粘合剂,优选磷酸一铝,0.1-20%,优选8%的莫来石,0.01-5%的纤维素,优选羟乙基纤维素,粘土,5-60%,优选35%的细粒碳化硅粉末和5-50%,优选30%的粗粒碳化硅粉末粉末。粘合剂不含纤维。磷酸盐粘合剂,优选磷酸一铝用作耐热粘合剂。莫来石用作磷酸盐粘合剂的反应物。纤维素,优选羟乙基用于保水。在使用的温度范围内,粘合剂的导热系数为40-80 W / mxK。粘合剂的比热容在20℃下为0.6kJ / kgx K,并且在1000℃下增加至1kJ / kgxK。每体积单位的粘合剂的热容大于40-60。 %大于陶瓷的热容,因此代表了再生期间的散热器。粘合剂在应用区域中的热膨胀系数接近蜂窝陶瓷,并且偏差不超过5%。粗粒碳化硅粉末的最大晶粒尺寸为1mm,优选为500μm。细粒碳化硅粉末的最大粒径为100μm。莫来石的最大晶粒尺寸为200μm,优选为100μm。磷酸盐粘合剂是磷酸一铝(优选),磷酸,磷酸一镁,碱式磷酸盐,一磷酸硼或聚磷酸钠。粘土是膨润土,高岭土和/或耐火粘土。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号DE102012014225A1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2014-01-16

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 SEPP ZEUG GMBH & CO. KG;

    申请/专利号DE20121014225

  • 发明设计人 ZEUG SEPP;

    申请日2012-07-10

  • 分类号C04B28/34;C04B37/00;

  • 国家 DE

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 15:37:57

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