electrochemical power system generating at least one of electricity and thermal energy comprising a closed vessel to the atmosphere and power system generating thermal energy

摘要

electrochemical power system generating at least one of electricity and thermal energy comprising a closed vessel to the atmosphere and power system generating thermal energy an electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (emf) from the catalytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states by providing direct conversion of energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: h ~ 2 ~ catalyst or a h ~ catalyst source 2o; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen; reagents for forming the h 2 O catalyst or source of h 2 O catalyst and atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen source; and one or more reagents for initiating atomic hydrogen catalysis. the electrochemical energy system for forming hydrines and electricity may further comprise a cathode compartment comprising a cathode, anode compartment comprising an anode, optionally a saline bridge, reagents constituting hydrine reagents during separate electron flow cell operation and transport of ion mass, and a hydrogen source. Due to the half-cell oxidation reduction reactions, the hydrine production reaction mixture is constituted by electron migration through an external circuit and ion mass transport through a separate path such as the electrolyte to complete a circuit. electric. a power source and hydride reactor is further provided that energizes a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for atomic hydrogen catalysis to form hydrines, (ii) a chemical fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from from: a source of hydrogen catalyst or hydrogen catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reagents for forming the source of catalyst h-2 or o catalyst of h-2 and a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reagents for initiating atomic hydrogen catalysis; and a support for catalysis, (iii) thermal systems to reverse an exchange reaction to thermally regenerate fuel from reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts heat from energy producing reactions , and (v) an energy converter system