首页> 外文OA文献 >Do High-Skilled Immigrants find Jobs Faster than Low-Skilled Immigrants?
【2h】

Do High-Skilled Immigrants find Jobs Faster than Low-Skilled Immigrants?

机译:高技术移民是否比低技术移民更快找工作?

摘要

This paper investigates the role that pre-immigration skills play in immigrants job-finding processes in Germany. We first show theoretically that the job-finding rate for the high-skilled varies depending on their search strategy: if they are prepared to look for both unskilled as well as skilled jobs (cross-skill matching), then their expected time to find a job is lower compared to the low-skilled. However, if the high-skilled are only prepared to look for and take up skilled jobs (ex post segmented matching), it might be that the high-skilled actually need longer to find a job. We then provide empirical evidence by studying the labour-market integration process of Ethnic Germans, one of the largest immigration groups in Germany, using novel German administrative data. Applying proportional hazard models, our estimates generally support the theoretical predictions: in case of cross-skill matching, the job finding rate of the high- and low-skilled does not differ significantly. However, if the length of time a job match holds is accounted for, then we do find that the high-skilled are significantly faster than the low-skilled. If the high-skilled only search for skilled jobs, the likelihood of finding a job is about 50% lower compared to the low-skilled.
机译:本文研究了移民前技能在德国移民找工作过程中的作用。我们首先从理论上证明高技能人士的求职率因其搜索策略而异:如果他们准备同时寻找非技能和技能性工作(跨技能匹配),那么他们寻找工作的预期时间与低技能的人相比,工作要低。但是,如果高技能人员仅准备寻找并接受技能工作(事后匹配),那么高技能人员实际上可能需要更长的时间才能找到工作。然后,我们使用新颖的德国行政数据,通过研究德国最大的移民群体之一德国人的劳动力市场一体化过程,提供经验证据。应用比例风险模型,我们的估计通常支持理论预测:在交叉技能匹配的情况下,高技能和低技能的求职率没有显着差异。但是,如果考虑到工作匹配的持续时间,那么我们确实发现高技能者比低技能者要快得多。如果高技能的人只寻找熟练的工作,找到工作的可能性比低技能的人低约50%。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号