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A recommended financial model for the selection of safest portfolio by using simulation and optimization techniques

机译:通过使用模拟和优化技术选择最安全的投资组合的推荐财务模型

摘要

Investment of portfolio known that there is an important level of uncertainty about the future worth of a portfolio. The concept of value at risk (VAR) has been used to help describe a portfolio's uncertainty. The current trend of investment in India is to invest in stock market which categorized as a high-risk level of investment. There are various methods to calculate the variance. Monte Carlo simulation method is one of the methods to calculate the VAR of the portfolio. Monte-Carlo simulation method is considered to be the optimization technique in which objective is to minimize/maximize the risk/profit before making any type of investment with portfolio. The Monte Carlo simulation method calculation for VAR of a portfolio can briefly be summarized in two steps. In the first step, a stochastic process is specified for financial variables. In the second step, financial variable of interest are simulated to get fictitious price path. The aim of the research is to develop the financial model for the safest portfolio selection based on VAR and Markowitz classical models. In the financial model, at first we measures the value at risk of Indian equity markets over short horizon of time (less than one year) by creating multiple scenarios by using Monte Carlo simulation. With the help of financial model, we ranks measured values at risk by using statistical tools. Finally, financial model will suggest an optimal portfolio over the same horizon of time using a developed optimization model. A real case study was selected and introduced to find the safest allocation of a portfolio; eight of the most active share volume was selected to perform a analysis. The results obtained by financial model indicates that the reliability description of the portfolio's uncertainty and then gave highly reliable recommendation on portfolio optimization.
机译:投资组合的投资已知,投资组合的未来价值存在很大的不确定性。风险价值(VAR)概念已用于帮助描述投资组合的不确定性。印度目前的投资趋势是投资于股票市场,这被归类为高风险投资。有多种计算方差的方法。蒙特卡洛模拟法是计算投资组合VAR的方法之一。蒙特卡洛模拟方法被认为是一种优化技术,其目的是在进行任何类型的有价证券投资之前,最小化/最大化风险/利润。投资组合的VAR的蒙特卡罗模拟方法的计算可以简单地分为两个步骤。第一步,为财务变量指定一个随机过程。第二步,模拟感兴趣的金融变量以获得虚拟的价格路径。研究的目的是基于VAR和Markowitz经典模型开发最安全的投资组合选择的财务模型。在财务模型中,首先,我们通过使用蒙特卡洛模拟创建多个方案来测量短期内(不到一年)印度股票市场的风险价值。在财务模型的帮助下,我们使用统计工具对处于风险中的测量值进行排名。最后,财务模型将使用已开发的优化模型在相同的时间范围内建议最佳投资组合。选择并介绍了一个实际案例研究,以找到最安全的投资组合配置;选择了最活跃的股票数量中的八个进行分析。财务模型的结果表明,对组合不确定性的可靠性描述,然后对组合优化给出了高度可靠的建议。

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