Development of Young Children: Why We Should Invest and Some Suggestions AboutWhat Can Be Done

摘要

Significant advances have been made in developing knowledge and technologiesrelated to early child care and development. Nonetheless, the level of investment in this area by many national and international organizations is still low. The report presents the following eight arguments for increased investment in child development. (1) Scientific evidence demonstrates immediate and lasting effects of early attention to child development. (2) Children have a human right to develop to their full potential. (3) Humanity transmits its values through children. (4) Programs can help to modify inequalities rooted in poverty and discrimination. (5) Children provide a rallying point for social and political actions that can build consensus and solidarity. (6) Society benefits through increased productivity, income generation, and cost savings associated with enhanced early childhood development. (7) The efficacy of programs can be improved through joint investment for early childhood development. (8) Major social changes call for new approaches to early childhood care and development. The final sections of the report present guidelines for promoting investment in child development and in designing related programs.