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Creep-induced phase transformations in a Ti-Al alloy

机译:Ti-Al合金中蠕变引起的相变

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摘要

The alloy Ti-46.5 at.% Al-2 at.% Cr-3 at.% Nb-0.2 at.% W with a fully lamellar microstructure was subjected to creep deformation at 1073 K and 270 MPa. After creep deformation, fine lamellae consisting of gamma and alpha (2) laths and beta precipitates were observed, which do not exist in the undeformed material, and these observations are explained by alpha (2) --> gamma and alpha (2) --> beta -phase transformations. To understand the mechanisms of phase transformations, an overall investigation has been made by combining transmission electron microscopy, high- resolution electron microscopy, energy- dispersive spectroscopy and the fast Fourier transform technique. It was found that the two kinds of phase transformation have a close relationship but proceed by different mechanisms. The alpha (2) --> gamma -phase transformation is a kind of stress-induced phase transformation, while the alpha (2) --> beta -phase transformation is due to the segregation of the elements Cr and W. [References: 32]
机译:具有完全层状微观结构的合金Ti-46.5 at。%Al-2 at。%Cr-3 at。Nb-0.2 at。%W在1073 K和270 MPa下经受蠕变变形。蠕变变形后,观察到由伽马和阿尔法(2)板条和贝塔沉淀物组成的细薄片,它们在未变形的材料中不存在,这些观察结果由阿尔法(2)->伽马和阿尔法(2)-解释。 -> beta相转换。为了理解相变的机理,已经结合了透射电子显微镜,高分辨率电子显微镜,能量色散光谱和快速傅里叶变换技术进行了全面研究。发现两种相变关系密切,但机理不同。 alpha(2)-> gamma相变是一种应力诱导的相变,而alpha(2)-> beta相变是由于元素Cr和W的分离而引起的。 32]

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