Nonelementary particles

摘要

In 1982, the author found a nonsingular static solution of a partial differential equation (PDE) system which possesses mass and charge and, at the same time, does not satisfy other prescribed boundary conditions except the natural one: the zero boundary condition at infinity. This unprecedented finding was the goal of prequantum classical electrodynamics: Based on this solution, extended classical electrodynamics was built up by replacing relativistic mechanics by a new no mass, no velocity, no acceleration dynamics, which enables one to apply classical electrodynamics to the inside region of elementary particles. It was proven that the elementary particle as a whole obeys relativistic mechanics (the principle of correspondence). In addition, the central momentum theorem was proven, which clarifies the concept of mass in the field theory. This work was published by the author in the form of a small book: Dynamics of Material Continuum (1992). In this article, I will show how the electron, proton, and neutron are "nonelementary" with a detailed analysis of their field structures. Currently, this development is strictly classical and independent of quantum theory or general relativity. [References: 6]