Systems of Neuron Image Recognition for Solving Problems of Automated Diagnoses of Neurodegenerative Diseases

摘要

The study of the functioning and development of the nervous system and its main structural– functional units, neurons, is a critical direction in modern medicine and neurobiology. The key stage in this process is analysis of neurons in microscopic images. The application of methods based on mathematical the- ory of pattern recognition and image analysis creates wide novel possibilities for analyzing similar represen- tations of experimental data. The question on creating reliable automated systems for recognition and anal- ysis of histological specumens remains, however, open. In the survey, we present results of an analysis of the methods and systems meant for automated neuron image analysis based on studies published in leading sci- entific journals within the past 25 years.