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Will Frigid TemperaturesMean Fewer Insects:What strategies do insects use to survive the cold

机译:寒冷的温度会减少昆虫的数量吗:昆虫会采取哪些策略来抵抗寒冷

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Insects have had about400 million years to figure out howto survive cold weather and so far they've done prettywell. But this year's "polar vortex" may send many pestsinto survival mode.SURVIVING WINTER. Insects are cold blooded and rely on external sources to provide heat. Thus, they must tolerate freezing or rely on other mechanisms to avoid it. They are amazingly well equipped to deal with cold temperatures by being either freeze tolerant or freeze avoidant.Freeze avoidance happens when insects preserve the liquid state of their bodily fluids at low temperatures. They use certain compounds called cryoprotectants (similar to ethylene glycol found in your car's antifreeze) to lower the temperature at which freezing occurs in their bodies.
机译:昆虫已经有大约4亿年的时间来弄清楚如何在寒冷的天气中生存,到目前为止,它们做得还不错。但是今年的“极地涡旋”可能会使许多害虫进入生存模式。昆虫是冷血的,并依靠外部来源提供热量。因此,他们必须容忍冻结或依靠其他机制来避免冻结。它们具有出色的防冻或防冻能力,可以应对寒冷的温度。当昆虫在低温下保持其体液的液态时,就会发生防冻。他们使用某些称为防冻剂的化合物(类似于汽车防冻剂中的乙二醇)来降低体内冻结的温度。

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