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Computational and approximational complexity of combinatorial problems related to the committee polyhedral separability of finite sets

机译:与有限集委员会多面可分性有关的组合问题的计算和近似复杂性

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摘要

In [1, 2], results on the computational and approximational complexity of a minimum affine separating committee (MASC) problem were obtained for finite sets A, B ? ? n . In particular, it was shown that this problem is NP-hard and does not belong to the class Apx (under the assumption that P ≠ NP). Nevertheless, questions concerning the bounds for its effective approximability threshold and for the computational complexity of a number of practically important particular cases of the problem obtained by imposing additional constraints, for example, by fixing the dimension of the space, remained open. In this paper, a lower bound is presented for the polynomial approximability threshold of the problem in the general case, and the intractability of the problem in spaces of fixed dimension greater than unity is proved. In particular, it is shown that the problem of committee separability remains hard even when it is formulated on the plane (i.e., in the simplest non-trivial case). This result follows from the fact that the well-known PC problem on covering a finite planar set by straight lines, whose hardness was proved in [3], is polynomially reducible to the problem under consideration. The method of reduction represents a modification of the method that was described in [4] and was used there for proving the hardness of problems on piecewise linear separability of finite sets on the plane.
机译:在[1,2]中,获得了关于有限集A,B和B的最小仿射分离委员会(MASC)问题的计算和近似复杂度的结果。 ? n。特别地,表明该问题是NP难题,并且不属于Apx类(在P≠NP的​​假设下)。然而,关于其有效逼近阈值的界限以及该问题的许多实际重要的特殊情况的计算复杂性的问题仍然悬而未决,这些问题是通过施加附加约束(例如,通过固定空间的大小)而获得的。本文给出了一般情况下问题的多项式逼近阈值的下界,并证明了在固定维数大于1的空间中问题的难处理性。特别地,表明即使在平面上提出委员会的可分离性问题仍然很困难(即,在最简单的非平凡情况下)。该结果来自以下事实:众所周知,在直线上覆盖有限平面集的PC问题(其硬度已在[3]中进行了证明)可以从多方面简化所考虑的问题。简化方法是对[4]中所述方法的修改,并用于证明平面上有限集的分段线性可分性问题的难度。

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