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首页> 外文期刊>Standards Engineering >An Innovative Approach in Developing Standard Professionals by Involving Software Engineering Students in Implementing and Improving International Standards
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An Innovative Approach in Developing Standard Professionals by Involving Software Engineering Students in Implementing and Improving International Standards

机译:通过软件工程专业学生参与实施和改进国际标准来培养标准专业人员的创新方法

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摘要

Today, the ability of organizations to compete, adapt, and survive depends increasingly on software. Some cellular phones, for example, contain over twenty million lines of code, and top of the line automobiles may have up to 100 million lines of code.1 Manufacturers depend increasingly on the components produced by their suppliers. A manufacturing chain of large mass-market products often has a pyramidal structure, as illustrated in Figure 1, adapted from Shintani.2 For example, a large mass product manufacturer integrated into one of its products a part with an unknown software error that was produced by one of its 6,000 lower-level producers. This defective part resulted in a loss of over $200 million by the mass product manufacturer. A vast majority of these low level suppliers are very small entities.
机译:如今,组织竞争,适应和生存的能力越来越取决于软件。例如,某些手机包含超过两千万行的代码,而顶级汽车可能具有多达一亿行的代码。1制造商越来越依赖其供应商生产的组件。大型大众产品的制造链通常具有金字塔形的结构,如图1所示,适用于Shintani。2例如,某大型大众产品制造商将一种未知软件错误的零件集成到其产品之一中由其6,000个较低级别的生产者之一提供。该缺陷零件导致批量产品制造商损失超过2亿美元。这些低级别供应商中的绝大多数是非常小的实体。

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