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Vibration control of a camera mount system for an unmanned aerial vehicle using piezostack actuators

机译:使用压电叠层执行器的无人机飞行器相机安装系统的振动控制

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摘要

This work proposes an active mount for the camera systems of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in order to control unwanted vibrations. An active actuator of the proposed mount is devised as an inertial type, in which a piezostack actuator is directly connected to the inertial mass. After evaluating the actuating force of the actuator, it is combined with the rubber element of the mount, whose natural frequency is determined based on the measured vibration characteristics of UAV. Based on the governing equations of motion of the active camera mount, a robust sliding mode controller (SMC) is then formulated with consideration of parameter uncertainties and hysteresis behavior of the actuator. Subsequently, vibration control performances of the proposed active mount are experimentally evaluated in the time and frequency domains. In addition, a full camera mount system of UAVs that is supported by four active mounts is considered and its vibration control performance is evaluated in the frequency domain using a hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) method.
机译:这项工作提出了一种用于无人机系统(UAV)的主动安装架,以控制不必要的振动。所提出的支架的主动致动器被设计为惯性类型,其中压电叠层致动器直接连接至惯性质量。在评估了执行器的执行力之后,将其与底座的橡胶元件组合在一起,该橡胶元件的固有频率是根据所测量的无人机振动特性确定的。基于主动摄像机支架的运动控制方程式,然后考虑参数不确定性和执行器的磁滞行为,制定了鲁棒滑模控制器(SMC)。随后,在时域和频域中对所提出的有源安装座的振动控制性能进行了实验评估。此外,考虑了由四个活动安装架支持的无人机的完整摄像机安装系统,并使用硬件在环仿真(HILS)方法在频域中评估了其振动控制性能。

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