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首页> 外文期刊>SAMPE Journal >Advanced Diaphragm Forming Process for High Temperature Thermoplastic Composite Applications
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Advanced Diaphragm Forming Process for High Temperature Thermoplastic Composite Applications

机译:高温热塑性复合材料应用的先进隔膜成型工艺

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摘要

Continuous fiber reinforced plastics with a thermoplastic matrix are recyclable, weldable and suitable for many structural applications. Due to the short cycle times of about 1 minute, forming processes for thermoplastic composite parts are already capable of series production. Two of the most important forming techniques are Matched Die Forming and Diaphragm Forming. The Matched Die Forming provides short cycle times and high processing temperatures but requires complex and expensive molds. The Diaphragm Forming Process enables the use of low cost tooling and machinery and provides a high degree offlexibility. On the other hand its processing temperature range is limited to 250° C due to the silicone diaphragms, which are used for cost-efficient series production. The paper presents a new processing technique that was developed at IKV Aachen and combines the advantages of both processes. These particularly are a big variety of processable matrices and low cost equipment with a high degree offlexibility. The developed machinery like the new handling system, the innovative IR-heating station and the modified forming technique are described in detail. The development focuses on a temporal reduction of the thermal load of the diaphragms by using them only for the forming process. As a result, the processing temperature range has been extended from 250° C to 3 20° C so that it is now possible to additionally process PA6, PA66 and PPS based prepregs.
机译:具有热塑性基质的连续纤维增强塑料是可回收的,可焊接的,并且适合许多结构应用。由于约1分钟的短循环时间,用于热塑性复合材料零件的成型工艺已经可以批量生产。两种最重要的成型技术是“冲模成型”和“隔膜成型”。配对模具成型可缩短周期时间并提高加工温度,但需要复杂且昂贵的模具。隔膜成型工艺可以使用低成本的工具和机械,并具有高度的灵活性。另一方面,由于有机硅膜片的使用,其加工温度范围限制为250°C,该膜片可用于经济高效的批量生产。本文介绍了在IKV亚琛开发的一种新的加工技术,该技术结合了这两种工艺的优点。这些尤其是种类繁多的可加工基质和具有高度灵活性的低成本设备。详细介绍了新的处理系统,创新的红外加热站和改进的成型技术等已开发的机械。通过仅将膜片用于成型过程,其开发重点在于暂时降低膜片的热负荷。结果,加工温度范围已从250°C扩展到3 20°C,因此现在可以另外加工基于PA6,PA66和PPS的预浸料。

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