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3D CT Analysis of Combined Cup and Stem Anteversion in Cases of Cup Navigation in Hip Arthroplasty

机译:髋关节置换术中杯导航术中杯和茎前倾联合的3D CT分析

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摘要

Navigation of the cup in total hip arthroplasty is well analyzed and shows accurate results, reducing cup outliers of Lewinnek's "safe zone/' With regard to the combined anteversion of cup and stem, however, a ''new" safe zone with a range of 25deg to 50deg has been published. The aim of this study was to analyze total anteversion (cup and stem) by postoperative 3D computed tomography in isolated cup navigation cases. In 46 patients, the mean combined anteversion was 34.4deg (range, 16.3deg-573deg, SD+-9.3deg) with 10 outliers. The mean cup anteversion was 19.5deg (range, 11deg-27deg, SD+-3.7deg). Regarding Lewinnek's "safe zone" (cup only), we observed 5 outliers. An improvement of technique of stem implantation or navigation may reduce outliers of combined anteversion. The correct positioning of the ac-etabular and femoral components during implantation of a total hip arthroplasty (THA) minimizes the risk of impingement and thus any potential complications such as accelerated polyethylene wear, osteolysis, and premature loosening of the implant. Previous studies examined the optimum position of the cup, where positioning in the "safe zone" according Lewinnek et al, with an abduction of 40deg (+- 10deg) and an anteversion of 15deg (+-10deg), was desired. If positioning of the acetabular cup occurs within this zone, then the risk of dislocation could be reduced.
机译:对全髋关节置换术中杯的导航进行了很好的分析,并显示了准确的结果,从而减少了Lewinnek的“安全区/”杯离群值。 25deg至50deg已发布。这项研究的目的是通过术后3D计算机断层扫描在孤立的杯形导航病例中分析总前倾角(杯形和茎形)。在46例患者中,平均合并前倾为34.4度(范围,16.3度至573度,SD + -9.3度),有10个异常值。平均杯前倾为19.5度(范围11deg-27deg,SD + -3.7deg)。关于Lewinnek的“安全区”(仅杯子),我们观察到5个离群值。茎植入或导航技术的改进可以减少联合前倾的异常值。全髋关节置换术(THA)植入过程中髋臼和股骨组件的正确定位可最大程度地减少撞击的风险,从而最大程度地减少潜在的并发症,例如聚乙烯加速磨损,骨溶解和植入物过早松动。先前的研究检查了杯子的最佳位置,根据Lewinnek等人的观点,希望将杯子定位在“安全区域”中,以40度(±10度)的外展度和15度(±-10度)的前倾角。如果将髋臼杯定位在该区域内,则可以减少脱臼的风险。

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