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Chiral symmetry breaking, color superconductivity and quark matter phase diagram: a variational approach

机译:手性对称性断裂,颜色超导和夸克物质相图:变分方法

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We discuss in this note simultaneous existence of chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity at finite temperature and density in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type model. The methodology involves an explicit construction of a variational ground state and minimisation of the thermodynamic potential. There exist nontrivial solutions to the gap equations at finite densities with both quark-antiquark as well as diquark condensates for the "ground" state. However, such a phase is thermodynamically unstable with the pressure being negative in this region. We also compute the equation of state, and obtain the structure of the phase diagram in the model. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 43]
机译:我们在此笔记中讨论在Nambu-Jona-Lasinio型模型中,在有限温度和密度下手性对称断裂和颜色超导性的同时存在。该方法包括显式构建变化的基态和最小化热力学势。对于“基态”,在夸克-反夸克以及双夸克的凝聚物中,存在有限密度的间隙方程的非平凡解。然而,这种相在热力学上不稳定,在该区域中压力为负。我们还计算状态方程,并获得模型中相图的结构。 (C)2001 Elsevier Science B.V.保留所有权利。 [参考:43]

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