Isotopic dependence of fusion cross sections in reactions with heavy nuclei

摘要

The dependence of fusion cross section on the isotopic composition of colliding nuclei is analysed within the dinuclear system concept for compound nucleus formation. Probabilities of fusion and surviving probabilities, ingredients of the evaporation residue cross sections, depend decisively on the neutron numbers of the dinuclear system. Evaporation residue cross sections for the production of actinides and superheavy nuclei, listed in table form, are discussed and compared with existing experimental data. In the Pb-based reactions neutron-rich radioactive projectiles are shown to lead to similar fusion cross sections as stable projectiles. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. [References: 59]