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TOPPING IT OFF PART 4 OF FABRICATING AN ENCLOSURE

机译:完善外壳的第4部分

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In our last installment (August 2005) we created the frame for the top of our multi-composite enclosure Now it's time to cover it with some fiberglass mat and resin Unlike the bottom shell, where we had a solid surface to lay our fiberglass mat on, we only have a frame of "ribs" at this point, Although it is theoretically possible to apply fiberglass mat or cloth directly over this frame, the difficulty of doing so and the messy end result would leave much to be desired, To create a relatively smooth shape on our frame, we will stretch a "fiberglass-shaping material" over it, to which we can subsequently apply layers of fiberglass mat for strength. What exactly is "fiberglass-shaping material"? Although this is subject to much debate, it can be a variety of different materials, as long as it's stretchable and absorbs fiberglass resin There is no exact science to picking a material, and it doesn't need to be a particular blend of fibers I've read false claims on Internet forums that the fiberglass-shaping material must be a 50/50 blend of polyester and cotton, As long as there aren't any chemicals in the material that prevent the resin from curing (I haven't seen one yet), the exact blend of fibers shouldn't make any difference. Popular materials are speaker grille cloth, t-shirt fabric, fleece, stretchable speaker box carpet and "custom mold fabrics." I don't recommend using thicker materials like the speaker box carpet because they soak up too much fiberglass resin and tend to warp, Fiberglass resin and "shaping material" without fiberglass mat (or other strengthening material) is brittle and prone to cracking Using a fuzzy material should also be avoided because it can create a coarse texture when the resin cures, making it necessary to sand the entire surface smooth before reinforcing it with fiberglass mat I highly recommend using a light colored speaker grille cloth (which just happens to be readily available in most car audio shops) or a thin, smooth material similar to it.
机译:在上一期(2005年8月)中,我们为多复合材料外壳的顶部创建了框架。现在是时候用一些玻璃纤维垫和树脂覆盖它了。与底部外壳不同,在底部外壳上我们有一个坚固的表面可以将玻璃纤维垫放在上面,这时我们只有一个“肋骨”框架,尽管理论上可以在该框架上直接涂玻璃纤维毡或布,但这样做的难度和混乱的最终结果仍不尽人意,框架相对平滑的形状,我们将在其上拉伸“玻璃纤维成型材料”,随后可以在其上施加玻璃纤维毡层以提高强度。 “玻璃纤维成型材料”到底是什么?尽管这有很多争议,但它可以是多种材料,只要它是可拉伸的并吸收玻璃纤维树脂即可。没有确切的科学知识可以挑选一种材料,也不必是一种特殊的纤维混合物。在互联网论坛上读到虚假的说法,即玻璃纤维成型材料必须是聚酯和棉的50/50混合物,只要材料中没有任何阻止树脂固化的化学物质(我还没有看到一个),纤维的精确混合不会有任何区别。流行的材料包括扬声器格栅布,T恤面料,羊毛,可伸缩扬声器箱地毯和“定制模具面料”。我不建议使用扬声器箱地毯等较厚的材料,因为它们会吸收过多的玻璃纤维树脂,并且易于翘曲;如果没有玻璃纤维毡(或其他增强材料),玻璃纤维树脂和“成型材料”会变脆并易于破裂。也应避免使用模糊的材料,因为当树脂固化时,它会产生粗糙的纹理,因此在用玻璃纤维垫加固之前必须将整个表面打磨光滑。我强烈建议使用浅色的扬声器格栅布(刚好容易大多数汽车音响商店都有售)或类似的薄而光滑的材料。

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