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Corticoventriculostomy for the treatment of intracerebral arachnoid cyst.

机译:皮质脑室造口术用于治疗脑蛛网膜囊肿。

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摘要

Arachnoid cysts represent approximately 1% of all lesions occupying the intracranial space. They are most frequently located in the Sylvian fissure, in the cisterna magna, or over the hemisphere convexity. An entirely intracerebral arachnoid cyst is rare. A 37-year-old male presented with 1 year duration of numbness and 3 months duration of progressive weakness in his left limbs, associated with headache and nausea. Neurologic examination revealed grade 4/5 motor power and impaired superficial and deep sensations of the left limbs. Babinski sign was positive on the left side. The rest of the physical examination was essentially normal. The patient was initially evaluated by contrast-enhanced computed tomography, which showed a large cystic hypodense area in the right frontal and parietal lobes without the enhancement of the cyst wall or perilesional edema [Figure 1].
机译:蛛网膜囊肿占占颅内间隙的所有病变的大约1%。它们最常位于西尔维安裂缝,大水罐中或半球凸面上。完全脑内蛛网膜囊肿是罕见的。一名37岁的男性患者出现了1年的麻木感和3个月的左肢进行性无力,伴有头痛和恶心。神经系统检查显示4/5级运动能力以及左肢浅表和深层感觉受损。 Babinski征在左侧为阳性。其余的体格检查基本上是正常的。最初对患者进行了对比增强的计算机体层摄影术的评估,结果显示右额叶和顶叶有较大的囊性低密度区域,而囊肿壁或病灶周围水肿没有增强[图1]。

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