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Absence status epilepsy: Report of a rare electro-clinical syndrome

机译:缺席状态癫痫:罕见的临床症状

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Sir, We report a patient with ''absence status epilepsy" and discuss the features specific to this syndrome. A 49-year-old presented with an acute confusional state, which lasted for more than 24 hours. There was no family history of seizures. From the age of 16, he started getting generalized tonic-clonic seizures (GTCS) at yearly intervals for 5 years, which subsequently became very infrequent. He was on 500 mg of sodium valproate. From the age of 20, he used to have episodes of confusion and unresponsiveness lasting for hours precipitated by sleep deprivation and emotional disturbances. He used to recover after a nap. These episodes became more frequent and prolonged, interfering with official work and necessitating multiple hospital admissions. There was no history of myoclonic jerks. At admission, he was confused. An urgent video-electroencephalography (EEG) was performed, which showed continuous runs of generalized spike-wave (SW) discharges at 3 Hz [Figure 1a].
机译:主席先生,我们报告了一名“无状态癫痫病”患者,并讨论了该综合征的具体特征:一名49岁的患者出现了严重的精神错乱状态,持续了24小时以上,没有癫痫发作的家族史从16岁起,他开始每隔5年每年一次进行全身性强直-阵挛性癫痫发作(GTCS),随后变得非常少见。他服用了500毫克丙戊酸钠,从20岁开始,他就开始服用睡眠不足和情绪障碍引起的混乱和无反应的发作持续数小时,他常常在午睡后恢复,这些发作变得更加频繁和延长,干扰了公务工作,需要多次入院,没有肌阵挛性抽搐的病史。入院时,他感到困惑,进行了紧急的脑电图(EEG),显示连续的3 Hz的尖峰波(SW)放电[图1a]。

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