A NINETEENTH-CENTURY EXPERIMENT IN HUMAN SELECTIVE BREEDING

Martin Richards

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A NINETEENTH-CENTURY EXPERIMENT IN HUMAN SELECTIVE BREEDING

机译：人类选择性育种的十九世纪实验

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A human selective breeding programme took place in a North American bible communist community, Oneida, between 1869 and 1879. It was probably the first such breeding experiment of the modern era, and for this reason, we might expect it to have been influential for the subsequent eugenics movements. Although it attracted much attention in its day, its longer-term influence seems to have been surprisingly slight, largely because its specific context meant that it was not a model that provided an acceptable way to reach eugenics goals.

机译：在1869年至1879年之间的一个北美圣经共产主义者社区Oneida中进行了人类选择性育种计划。这可能是现代时代的第一个此类育种实验，因此，我们可以期望它对人类的育种具有影响力。随后的优生运动。尽管它在当时引起了很大的关注，但它的长期影响似乎却出乎意料地微不足道，主要是因为它的特定环境意味着它不是提供一种可接受的方法来实现优生学目标的模型。

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《Nature reviews. Genetics》 |2004年第6期|共5页
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1. A NINETEENTH-CENTURY EXPERIMENT IN HUMAN SELECTIVE BREEDING [J] . Martin Richards Nature reviews. Genetics . 2004,第6期

机译：人类选择性育种的十九世纪实验
2. Muscle activation during maximal effort tasks: evidence of the selective forces that shaped the musculoskeletal system of humans Muscle activation during maximal effort tasks: evidence of the selective forces that shaped the musculoskeletal system of humans Muscle activation during maximal effort tasks: evidence of the selective forces that shaped the musculoskeletal system of humans [J] . David R. Carrier, Nadja Schilling, Christoph Anders Biology Open . 2015,第12期

机译：最大努力任务期间的肌肉激活：证明了人类的肌肉骨骼系统的选择性力的证据最大努力任务期间的肌肉激活：证明了人类的肌肉骨骼骨骼系统的选择性力的证据塑造了人类的肌肉骨骼系统
3. Animal experiments, vital forces and courtrooms: Mateu Orfila, Fran?ois Magendie and the study of poisons in nineteenth-century France [J] . Bertomeu-Sánchez J.R. Annals of science . 2012,第1期

机译：动物实验，生命力和审判室：Mateu Orfila，Fran？ois Magendie和19世纪法国的毒物研究
4. Adjudicated GP: A Behavioural Approach to Selective Breeding [C] . Jeannie M. Fitzgerald, Conor Ryan International joint conference on computational intelligence . 2017

机译：裁决GP：选择性育种的行为方法。
5. Understanding the Public Perception of Selective Breeding Practices in Rhode Island Oyster Aquaculture [D] . Brown, Nathan M. 2021

机译：了解公众对罗德岛牡蛎水产养殖中的选择性育种实践的看法
6. The timing of birds breeding seasons: a review of experiments that manipulated timing of breeding [O] . Simon Verhulst, Jan-Åke Nilsson 2008

机译：鸟类繁殖季节的时机：操纵繁殖时机的实验综述
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A NINETEENTH-CENTURY EXPERIMENT IN HUMAN SELECTIVE BREEDING

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