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Cr-Mo Solid Solutions Forced by High-Energy Ball Milling

机译:高能球磨迫使Cr-Mo固溶体

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摘要

Mixtures of Cr and Mo elemental powders, with the nominal compositions Cr_(25)Mo_(75), Cr_(50)Mo_(50), and Cr_(75)Mo_(25), are processed by high-energy ball milling at ambient temperature. Milling is observed to force the mixing of the immiscible bcc elements Cr and Mo into solid solutions. The lattice parameter of these solid solutions, measured by X-ray diffraction (XRD), displays the expected positive deviation from Vegard's law. These deviations are compared to the ones predicted by Eshelby's inclusion model for dilute alloys. The conventional Williamson-Hall approach is shown to fail to determine the grain size in as-milled samples, probably due to the high density of dislocations. Annealing at 700 deg C for 10 hours under argon leads to a large reduction in structural defect density, without inducing any significant decomposition. The mixing measured in Cr-Mo is discussed in the broader context of the mechanical mixing forced by ball milling in moderately immiscible systems.
机译:Cr和Mo元素粉末的混合物,标称成分为Cr_(25)Mo_(75),Cr_(50)Mo_(50)和Cr_(75)Mo_(25),通过在室温下进行高能球磨来加工温度。观察到研磨会迫使不溶混的bcc元素Cr和Mo混合成固溶体。通过X射线衍射(XRD)测量的这些固溶体的晶格参数显示了与Vegard定律的预期正偏差。将这些偏差与Eshelby的稀合金夹杂模型所预测的偏差进行比较。事实证明,常规的Williamson-Hall方法无法确定研磨后样品的晶粒尺寸,这可能是由于位错密度高所致。在氩气下于700℃退火10小时会导致结构缺陷密度大大降低,而不会引起任何明显的分解。在适度不混溶的系统中,通过球磨强制进行的机械混合,在更广泛的背景下讨论了以Cr-Mo计量的混合。

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