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Perceptions versus reality: a qualitative study of students' expectations and experiences of interprofessional education.

机译:感知与现实:对学生的期望和专业教育经历的定性研究。

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CONTEXT: Interprofessional education (IPE) has been gaining traction in post-secondary institutions. Many schools introduce IPE early to their health professional students, often in the context of a large-scale event in Year 1. This paper presents findings from a study undertaken by a medical student (a classmate of the research participants) and details Year 1 students' initial perceptions of IPE. METHODS: Using an exploratory case study approach, eight focus groups of medical, pharmacy, dental, occupational therapy and social work students were gathered over 2 years (2007 and 2008). All participants had attended an IPE event delivered to nearly 1200 students each year. All data were analysed using an inductive thematic approach. RESULTS: The data indicated that, although students were generally positive towards IPE, many expressed dissatisfaction with the way their initial IPE event had been implemented. In particular, students felt that delivering IPE as a large-scale activity limited the amount of meaningful interprofessional interaction that could be achieved. A number of students also expressed concern about the 'artificial' nature of some of their interprofessional activities, which again limited their value. Students went on to offer various suggestions to improve their first exposure to IPE. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings reinforce the notion that students value IPE, but offer some new insights into how introductory IPE programming might be organised. Although large-scale activities can provide IPE activities to a wide range of students, which is advantageous from a specifically administrative perspective, students' opinions reveal that this form of IPE involves a number of challenges in their initial engagement with concepts of interprofessional teamwork and collaboration.
机译:背景:职业间教育(IPE)在大专院校中越来越受欢迎。许多学校通常在第1年的大型活动中向其卫生专业的学生尽早介绍IPE。本文介绍了医学生(研究参与者的同学)进行的一项研究的发现,并详细介绍了1年级的学生对IPE的最初认识。方法:采用探索性案例研究方法,在两年(2007年和2008年)期间,收集了八个医学,药学,牙科,职业治疗和社会工作学生焦点小组。所有参与者都参加了每年向近1200名学生提供的IPE活动。使用归纳主题方法分析所有数据。结果:数据表明,尽管学生普遍对IPE持积极态度,但许多人对最初的IPE活动的实施方式表示不满意。尤其是,学生们认为将IPE作为一项大型活动来进行会限制可以实现的有意义的专业间互动的数量。许多学生还对他们跨专业活动的“人为”性质表示关注,这再次限制了他们的价值。学生们继续提出各种建议,以提高他们首次接触IPE的机会。结论:我们的发现强化了学生重视IPE的观念,但为如何组织入门IPE编程提供了一些新见解。尽管大型活动可以为广泛的学生提供IPE活动,但从特定的管理角度来看这是有利的,但学生的意见表明,这种IPE形式在最初参与跨专业团队合作和协作的概念时会遇到许多挑战。 。

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