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MINIMIZING ROOTS OF MAPS INTO THE TWO-SPHERE

机译:将地图的根最小化为两个球面

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This article is a study of the root theory for maps from two-dimensional CW-complexes into the 2- sphere. Given such a map ?: K -> S~2 we define two integers ξ (?) and ξ(K,d?), which are upper bounds for the minimal number of roots of ?, denote be μ(?). The number ζ(?) is only defined when ? is a cellular map and ζ(K, df) is defined when K is homotopy equivalent to the 2-sphere. When these two numbers are defined, we have the inequality μ(?) ≤ ζ(K, df) < ((f), where df is the so-called homological degree of ?. We use these results to present two very interesting examples of maps from 2-complexes homotopy equivalent to the sphere into the sphere.
机译:本文是对从二维CW络合物到2球的映射的根理论的研究。给定这样的映射图:K-> S〜2,我们定义两个整数ξ(?)和ξ(K,d?),它们是?的最小根数的上限,表示为μ(?)。 ζ(?)仅在?时定义。是一个细胞图,当K是等效于2个球体的同构体时,定义ζ(K,df)。当定义这两个数字时,我们有不等式μ(?)≤ζ(K,df)<((f),其中df是所谓的α的同源度。我们用这些结果给出两个非常有趣的示例从等效于球体的2个复杂的同构性映射到球体。

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