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Dust BowlDeja Vu:Drought plus rail logistics problems spell rough outlook for the Plains

机译:沙尘暴Deja Vu:干旱加上铁路物流问题使平原前景黯淡

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摘要

The Great Plains suffered a terrible year in 1935. Already struggling in the fifth year of the drought, the Plains folk still had to endure one of their single worst days: April 14, 1935. Palm Sunday. Black Sunday. After millions of acres of wheat hadalready been lost that spring to drought and wind, this day brought another terrifying black blizzard that dwarfed the dust storms that had plagued the Plains since 1932. Starting in North Dakota, this 200- mile-wide monstrosity raced southward at nearly 60 mph and by late afternoon reached Oklahoma with clouds of black dust soaring thousands of feet in the air. Estimates say more than 300,000 tons of topsoil blew away on that one day before the storm exhausted itself. This was the day when reporters coined the term "Dust Bowl."
机译:大平原在1935年遭受了可怕的一年。在干旱的第五年中,平原人民一直在挣扎,平原人民仍然不得不忍受他们最糟糕的日子之一:1935年4月14日。黑色星期天。在那个春天已经因干旱和大风而损失了数百万英亩的小麦之后,这一天又带来了另一场可怕的黑暴风雪,使自1932年以来困扰平原的沙尘暴相形见.。从北达科他州开始,这个200英里宽的怪兽向南奔跑以每小时60英里的速度行驶,到了傍晚,到达俄克拉荷马州,黑色的尘埃云层在空中扬升了数千英尺。据估计,在暴风雨耗尽之前的那一天,有超过30万吨的表层土被炸掉。那天是记者创造了“沙尘暴”一词。

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