Zoning of Diamonds from the Mir Kimberlite Pipe: Results of Fourier-Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy

摘要

Plates prepared of diamonds from the Mir kimberlite pipe were examined with FTIR spectroscopy. It is shown that B1 defects were formed by annealing during crystal growth, whereas B2 centers arose after growth cessation. The development of B2 centers in a natural diamond is the secondary process with respect to the aggregation of the nitrogen admixture. The kinetics of this process is related to the breakdown of an over-saturated solid solution. The results obtained make it possible to estimate the temperature and duration of natural diamond growth.