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Recent developments in the reform of English law on assisted suicide.

机译:英国辅助自杀法改革的最新发展。

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Assisted suicide remains a deeply contested issue in the U.K. Recently three Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bills were introduced in a three year period, all of which failed. Despite the provision of clear and precise safeguards, at each reading the House of Lords fixed largely on the traditional slippery slope and sanctity of life positions; a disproportionate reliance on theological determinism in particular prevented informed rational debate. People are living longer often with chronic, incurable diseases and palliative care is frequently of poor quality or even unavailable in the U.K. and it is unacceptable that individuals 'suffering unbearably' in their final days have no available domestic alternative. Yet the courts have consistently declined to prosecute in cases where friends and relatives have accompanied terminally ill persons abroad to die, against the provisions of the 1961 Suicide Act s2(1). This article critically assesses recent developments in English law on assisted dying and considers the implications for a more inclusive and reasoned debate in the future.
机译:在英国,自杀式自杀仍然是一个备受争议的问题。最近,在三年内引入了三份《绝症辅助死亡法案》,但均以失败告终。尽管提供了明确和精确的保障措施,但上议院在每次阅读时都主要将目光停留在传统的滑坡和生活尊严上;对神学决定论的过度依赖尤其阻止了理性的理性辩论。人们通常会长期生活在慢性,无法治愈的疾病中,并且姑息治疗的质量通常很差,甚至在英国也无法得到,而且个人在最后的日子“难以忍受”的生活没有可替代的国内选择,这是不可接受的。然而,在1961年《自杀法》 s2(1)的规定中,如果亲朋好友陪伴着绝症的人去世,法院一贯拒绝起诉。本文主要评估了英国法律在辅助死亡方面的最新发展,并考虑了对将来进行更具包容性和合理性辩论的影响。

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