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Cascade defense via routing in complex networks

机译:通过复杂网络中的路由进行级联防御

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摘要

As the cascading failures in networked traffic systems are becoming more and more serious, research on cascade defense in complex networks has become a hotspot in recent years. In this paper, we propose a traffic-based cascading failure model, in which each packet in the network has its own source and destination. When cascade is triggered, packets will be redistributed according to a given routing strategy. Here, a global hybrid (GH) routing strategy, which uses the dynamic information of the queue length and the static information of nodes' degree, is proposed to defense the network cascade. Comparing GH strategy with the shortest path (SP) routing, efficient routing (ER) and global dynamic (GD) routing strategies, we found that GH strategy is more effective than other routing strategies in improving the network robustness against cascading failures. Our work provides insight into the robustness of networked traffic systems.
机译:随着网络流量系统级联故障的日益严重,近年来复杂网络中的级联防御研究成为热点。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于流量的级联故障模型,其中网络中的每个数据包都有自己的源和目的地。触发级联时,将根据给定的路由策略重新分配数据包。在此,提出了一种利用队列长度的动态信息和节点度的静态信息的全局混合路由策略来防御网络级联。将GH策略与最短路径(SP)路由,有效路由(ER)和全局动态(GD)路由策略进行比较,我们发现GH策略比其他路由策略更有效地提高了针对级联故障的网络鲁棒性。我们的工作可洞悉网络交通系统的稳定性。

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