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Dynamic fracture and spall in aluminum with helium bubbles

机译:铝中带有氦气气泡的动态断裂和剥落

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Investigation of the dynamic properties ofaluminum targets with helium bubbles is presented.The targets were obtained by melting pure aluminumwith 0.15% wt.~(10)B powder. The solid targets were neu-tron irradiated to get homogeneous helium atoms insidethe aluminum boron 10 matrix according to the reaction ~(10)B+n→~7Li+~4He. Helium atoms further accumu-lated into bubbles by diffusion in the bulk aluminum.Shock wave experiments were performed by acceler-ating the aluminum impactor into different targets: (1)pure aluminum, (2) Al-~(10)B, and (3) Al-~(10)B with dif-ferent radii and concentrations of helium bubbles. Thespall strength was calculated and analyzed from thefree surface velocity measurements. It was found thatthe addition of ~(10)Bin pure aluminum reduces the spallstrength of the material by 25-32%. However, irradi-ated sample with helium bubbles was found to havehigher spall strength compared to samples without bub-bles. This finding was reconstructed by numerical sim-ulations. The impacted targets were collected after theimpact experiments and examined by TEM. These tar-gets were compared to TEM pictures before the impact.The number of helium atoms in the bubbles was calcu-lated from the electron energy loss spectrum (EELS).TEM comparison between the pre-impacted and theimpacted targets shows bubbles coalescence and EELSmeasurements demonstrate a reduction of the heliumatoms concentration in the bubbles from ~10~(28)m~(-3) before the impact to ~10~(27) m~(-3) after the impact.
机译:研究了带有氦气气泡的铝靶材的动态性能。通过将纯铝与0.15%wt。〜(10)B粉末熔融,制得靶材。根据〜(10)B + n→〜7Li +〜4He的反应,对固体靶材进行中子辐照,使其在铝硼10基质中得到均质的氦原子。氦原子通过在块状铝中的扩散而进一步积累成气泡。通过将铝撞击器加速到不同的靶材(1)纯铝,(2)Al-〜(10)B和( 3)具有不同半径和氦气泡浓度的Al-〜(10)B。根据自由表面速度测量值计算并分析了剥离强度。发现〜(10)Bin纯铝的添加使材料的剥落强度降低了25-32%。然而,与没有气泡的样品相比,发现带有氦气气泡的辐照样品具有更高的剥落强度。这个发现是通过数值模拟重建的。在冲击实验后收集受影响的靶,并通过TEM进行检查。将这些目标物与撞击前的TEM图片进行比较。根据电子能量损失谱(EELS)计算气泡中的氦原子数。预先撞击和撞击目标之间的TEM比较表明,气泡聚结和EELS测量证明了气泡中氦原子的浓度从撞击前的〜10〜(28)m〜(-3)降低到撞击后的〜10〜(27)m〜(-3)。

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