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Count us in: Addressing gender disparities in autism research

机译:让我们相信:解决自闭症研究中的性别差异

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摘要

If you were to imagine what a typical person with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) looks like, what is the first picture that would enter your mind? Chances are that the first person you will think of is a young boy.The ratio of boys to girls with ASD is commonly reported as 4:1 overall and 10:1 for ASD without intellectual disability (e.g. Baio, 2014). Although the core reasons for this phenomenon are still debated, the preponderance of boys and men with ASD has resulted in the formation of a popular myth: only males have ASD. Most media representations of ASD are of boys or young men, and services are designed largely for them. Girls and women are a nearly invisible population within ASD, both understudied and underserved.
机译:如果您想想象一个患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的典型人的模样,那么进入您脑海的第一张照片是什么?您可能会想到的第一个人是一个年轻男孩,患有ASD的男孩与女孩的比例通常为4:1,而没有智力障碍的ASD则为10:1(例如Baio,2014)。尽管仍在争论这种现象的核心原因,但患有ASD的男孩和男性占多数导致了一个流行的神话:只有男性患有ASD。 ASD的大多数媒体代表都是男孩或年轻人,服务主要是为他们设计的。女孩和妇女是ASD中几乎看不见的人口,无论是研究还是服务不足。

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