The Relation Between Ground Motion, Earthquake Source Parameters, and Attenuation: Implications for Source Parameter Inversion and Ground Motion Prediction Equations

Lior Itzhak; Ziv Alon

摘要

Abstract >Theoretical equations relating the root‐mean‐square (rms) of the far‐field ground motions with earthquake source parameters and attenuation are derived for Brune's omega‐squared model that is subject to attenuation. This set of model‐based predictions paves the way for a completely new approach for earthquake source parameter inversion and forms the basis for new physics‐based ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs). The equations for ground displacement, velocity, and acceleration constitute a set of three independent equations with three unknowns: the seismic moment, the stress drop, and the attenuation parameter. These are used for source parameter inversion that circumvents the time‐to‐frequency transformation. Initially, the two source parameters and the attenuation constant are solved simultaneously for each seismogram. Sometimes, however, this one‐step inversion results in ambiguous solutions. Under such circumstances, the procedure proceeds to a two‐step approach, in which a station‐specific attenuation parameter is first determined by averaging the set of attenuation parameters obtained from seismograms whose one‐step inversion yields well‐constrained solutions. Subsequently, the two source parameters are solved using the averaged attenuation parameter. It is concluded that the new scheme is more stable than a frequency domain method, resulting in considerably less within‐event source parameter variability. The above results together with rms‐to‐peak ground motion relations are combined to give first‐order GMPEs for acceleration, velocity, and displacement. In contrast to empirically based GMPEs, the ones introduced here are extremely simple and readily implementable, even in low‐seismicity regions, where the earthquake catalog lacks strong ground motion records. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> >与远场地面运动的根均线（RMS）相关的理论方程对于抗静的欧米茄平方模型，导出了地震源参数和衰减，该模型可能会衰减。这组基于模型的预测为地震源参数反转的全新方法铺平了道路，并形成了基于新物理基础运动预测方程（GMPE）的基础。地面位移，速度和加速度的方程构成了一组三个独立方程，其中三个未知数：地震矩，应力下降和衰减参数。这些用于源参数反转，以延长时间变换。最初，对于每个地震图同时解决两个源参数和衰减常数。然而，有时，这种一步反演会导致含糊不清的解决方案。在这种情况下，该过程进行到两步方法，其中首先通过平均从地震图获得的一组衰减参数来确定特定于电台的衰减参数，其单步反转产生良好受限的解决方案。随后，使用平均衰减参数来解决两个源参数。得出结论，新方案比频域方法更稳定，导致事件内源参数变异性相当较少。以上结果与RMS至峰接地运动关系组合在一起，以提供用于加速，速度和位移的一阶GMPE。与基于凭证的GMPE相比，这里介绍的那些介绍的是极其简单且易于实现的，即使在低地震区域，地震目录缺乏强大的地面运动记录。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34677/'>《Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth: JGR》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第7期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lior Itzhak&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lior Itzhak;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ziv Alon&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Ziv Alon;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of GeosciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv Israel;</p> <p>Department of GeosciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv Israel;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=source parameters&option=203" rel="nofollow">source parameters;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=attenuation&option=203" rel="nofollow">attenuation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=ground motion prediction&option=203" rel="nofollow">ground motion prediction;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=inversion&option=203" rel="nofollow">inversion;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=theoretical seismology&option=203" rel="nofollow">theoretical seismology;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：源参数;衰减;地面运动预测;反演;理论地震学; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025592860.html">The Relation Between Ground Motion, Earthquake Source Parameters, and Attenuation: Implications for Source Parameter Inversion and Ground Motion Prediction Equations</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lior Itzhak&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Lior Itzhak,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ziv Alon&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Ziv Alon </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-34677/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Journal of geophysical research. Solid earth: JGR .</a> <span>2018</span><span>,第7期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：地面运动，地震源参数和衰减之间的关系：源参数反转和地面运动预测方程的影响</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704028290759.html">Joint inversion approach to estimate earthquake source parameters using InSAR observations and strong ground motion data (2008 Qeshm earthquake in Iran)</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Golshadi Z.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Golshadi Z.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Pakdaman M. S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Pakdaman M. S.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Rezapour M.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Rezapour M. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-15122/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Bollettino di Geofisica Teorica ed Applicata .</a> <span>2020</span><span>,第4期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用INSAR观察和强大的地面运动数据估算地震源参数的联合反演方法（2008年伊朗Qeshm地震）</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/07040662623.html">Comparison of ground motions from the 2010 M_w 7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah earthquake with the next generation attenuation ground motion prediction equations</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Liao Y.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Liao Y.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Meneses J.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Meneses J. </a> <a href="/journal-foreign-15680/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">Bulletin of earthquake engineering .</a> <span>2013</span><span>,第1期</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：将2010年M_w 7.2 El Mayor-Cucapah地震的地震动与下一代衰减地震动预测方程进行比较</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-foreign_meeting-187894_thesis/020512960134.html">EFFECTS OF EARTHQUAKE SOURCE PARAMETERS ON ESTIMATED GROUND MOTIONS</a> <b>[C]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Yoshihiro NAKAO&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Yoshihiro NAKAO,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Keiichi TAMURA&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Keiichi TAMURA,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shojiro KATAOKA&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Shojiro KATAOKA </a> <a href="/conference-foreign-187894/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor">12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering .</a> <span>2000</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：震源参数对估计地面运动的影响</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-foreign_mphd_thesis/0206130815.html">Kinematic and dynamic modeling of the earthquake source: On spatial correlations of source parameters, supershear transition, and strong ground motion.</a> <b>[D] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Schmedes, Jan.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Schmedes, Jan. </a> <span>2010</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：震源的运动学和动力学建模：关于震源参数，超剪切过渡和强地面运动的空间相关性。</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-foreign-pmc_detail_thesis/040004361425.html">Critical response of elastic-plastic SDOF systems with nonlinear viscous damping under simulated earthquake ground motions</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Goki Tamura&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Goki Tamura,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Kotaro Kojima&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Kotaro Kojima,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Izuru Takewaki&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Izuru Takewaki </a> <span>2019</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：模拟地震地震动下具有非线性粘滞阻尼的弹塑性SDOF系统的临界响应</span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/open-access_resources_thesis/0100013048533.html">The 25 November 1988 Saguenay, Quebec, Earthquake: Source Parameters and the Attenuation of Strong Ground Motion</a> <b>[O] </b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Somerville Paul G.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Somerville Paul G.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=McLaren James P.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">McLaren James P.,</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Saikia Chandan K.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">Saikia Chandan K.,</a> <span>1990</span> </span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：1988年11月25日，魁北克，萨格奈，地震：震源参数和强烈地震动的衰减</span> </p> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_journal-vibration-shock_thesis/0201212259701.html">美国西部竖直向基岩强地面运动参数衰减关系研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=肖亮&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 肖亮</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=俞言祥&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,俞言祥</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-9650/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 振动与冲击 </a> </span> <span> . 2014</span><span>,第009期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_recent-developments-world-seismology_thesis/0201295414812.html">水平向基岩强地面运动参数衰减关系研究</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=肖亮&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 肖亮</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4935/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 国际地震动态 </a> </span> <span> . 2012</span><span>,第1期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_translated-world-seismology_thesis/0201254185835.html">地震活动模型和新地面运动预测方程对加拿大4个城市地震危险性评估的影响</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=G. M. Atkinson&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . G. M. Atkinson</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=K. Goda&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,K. Goda</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=杨国栋（译）&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,杨国栋（译）</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-5012/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 世界地震译丛 </a> </span> <span> . 2011</span><span>,第005期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_acta-seismologica-sinica_thesis/0201251986049.html">特征地震强地面运动参数衰减公式拟合</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=史保平&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 史保平</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=刘博研&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,刘博研</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张健&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张健</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-4794/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 地震学报 </a> </span> <span> . 2007</span><span>,第004期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-journal-cn_earthquake-science-technology-information_thesis/0201265324410.html">以强地面运动预测为中心的地震工程学研究进展：综合报告：强地面运动…</a> <b>[J]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=工藤一嘉&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 工藤一嘉</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=董书香&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,董书香</a> <span> <a href="/journal-cn-50502/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 地震科技情报 </a> </span> <span> . 1994</span><span>,第011期</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>6. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-conference-cn_meeting-32629_thesis/02022643131.html">黄土场地不同土层结构对地震地面运动参数的影响</a> <b>[C]</b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=石玉成&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 石玉成</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=王兰民&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,王兰民</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=张向红&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,张向红</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-32629/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第六届全国工程地质大会 </a> <span> <span> . 2000</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/02031628945.html">超临界反射SmS对强地面运动衰减关系影响的研究</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=朱伟&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 朱伟</a> <span> . 2019</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120113409175.html">一种基于图像域偏移特征的地面运动目标参数估计方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN113447925A </span> <span> . 2021-09-28</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061203725307.html">机载多通道CSSAR地面运动目标运动参数估计方法</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN107271997B </span> <span> . 2020.05.01</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130410287736.html">Instant earthquake ground motion prediction method using ground motion</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  JP6177628B2 </span> <span> . 2017-08-09</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：利用地震动的即时地震地震动预测方法 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130415174109.html">Methods of publishing promotional content on different platforms, devices and computer storage tools, including setting publishing parameters for promotional content, receiving requests to start meetings, selecting promotional content, and Join a description document on the promotion content, accept the appeal request, and publish a resource file on the promotion content; execute.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  CL2014001753A1 </span> <span> . 2015-02-27</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在不同平台，设备和计算机存储工具上发布促销内容的方法，包括设置促销内容的发布参数，接收开始会议的请求，选择促销内容以及在促销内容上加入描述文档，接受上诉请求并发布促销内容的资源文件;执行。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130448219834.html">Method for extracting parameters relevant to the ground while locating sediment uses non-linear acoustic sources of sound to evaluate signals reflected and scattered back on the ground and on the margins of different layers.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  DE19929708A1 </span> <span> . 2001-01-18</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：在定位沉积物时提取与地面相关的参数的方法使用非线性声源来评估反射和散射回地面和不同层边缘的信号。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704025592860','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" prompt="010401" title="通过人工服务将文献原文发送至邮箱" >获取原文</div> <div class="journalsub-pop-up" style="display: none"> <div class="journal-sub"> <h2>期刊订阅</h2> <img src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/img/loginclose.png" alt="关闭" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()"> <p class="pardon">抱歉，该期刊暂不可订阅，敬请期待！</p> <p class="current">目前支持订阅全部北京大学中文核心（2020）期刊目录。</p> <div style="display: flex;margin-top: 69px;justify-content: space-between;"> <div class="no-sub" onclick="$('.journalsub-pop-up').hide()">暂不订阅</div> <div class="other-sub" onclick="continueSub('from=pc-detail')">继续订阅其他期刊</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right_btn"> <ul> <li class="gouwuche">  </li> <li class="yijian"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="link_analysis('/mycenter/auth/complaint.html',this)" title="意见反馈">意见反馈</a> </li> <li class="top"> <a href="javascript:scrollTo(0,0);" title="回到顶部">回到顶部</a> </li> <li class="shouye"> <a href="/" title="首页">回到首页</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooter"> <div class="xllindexfootercenter"> <div class="xllindexfooterleft left" > <div class="xllindexfooterleftli"> <ul> <li><a href="/about.html" title="关于掌桥">关于掌桥</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpmap.html" title="资源导航">资源导航</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpguide.html" title="新手指南">新手指南</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html" title="常见问题">常见问题</a></li> <li><a href="/sitemap.html" title="网站地图">网站地图</a></li> <li><a href="/help/helpcenter.html?type=9" title="版权声明">版权声明</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterleft"> <p class="xllindexfooterlefteamil">客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com</p> <div class="xllindexfooterlefttcp"> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceiimg"></div> <div class="xllindexfooterpoliceispan"> <span>京公网安备：11010802029741号 </span> <span>ICP备案号：<a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="ICP备案号">京ICP备15016152号-6</a></span> <span>六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="xllindexfooterright left"> <ul> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">客服微信</p> <div></div> </li> <li> <p style="font-weight: bold;">服务号</p> <div></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <span id="0704025592860down" data-source="7," data-out-id="XESWeXE+kCiw1ECkCQ4A3aZx/mPglkJ2+rXXTO9nLpnTu8vGMrBdTv/TKsbjXqtT," data-f-source-id="7" data-title="The Relation Between Ground Motion, Earthquake Source Parameters, and Attenuation: Implications for Source Parameter Inversion and Ground Motion Prediction Equations" data-price="20" data-site-name="" data-transnum="24" style="display:none;"></span> <input type="hidden" value="4" id="sourcetype"> <input type="hidden" value="34677" id="journalid"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="inyn_provide_service_level"> <input type="hidden" value="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com" id="imgcdn"> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="isdeatail"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="syyn_indexed_database"> <input type="hidden" value="" id="servicetype"> <input type="hidden" id="pagename" value="The Relation Between Ground Motion, Earthquake Source Parameters, and Attenuation: Implications for Source Parameter Inversion and Ground Motion Prediction Equations"/> <input type="hidden" value="thesis_get_original" id="pageIdentification"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/lwlh_ajax.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zq.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/common.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/jquery.cookie.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/top.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/tip.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/login.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/down.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/search.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/newmail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/searchtype.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/user/regist.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/zxs_solor/detail.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/statistics/static/pagecollection.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/tj.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/sse.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/pushbaidu.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/common/history.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/util/cookie.js?v=5.7.8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.zhangqiaokeyan.com/js/weipu/weipu.js?v=5.7.8"></script> </body> <script> $(function(){ var weiPuStatus = getCookie('WeiPuStatus'); if(weiPuStatus){ tipWeiPuStatus(weiPuStatus); delCookie('WeiPuStatus'); } getFacetKeywordVoInId(); var sourcetype = $("#sourcetype").val(); var inyn_provide_service_level = $("#inyn_provide_service_level").val(); if((sourcetype ==1||sourcetype==4)&&inyn_provide_service_level!=4){ getJournal(); } }) </script> </html>