Psychological distress and resilience as risk and protective factors of psychoactive substance use among Chinese nonengaged youth

Wu Anise M. S.; Lau Joseph T. F.; Mo Phoenix K. H.; Lau Mason M. C.

摘要

Abstract > Nonengaged youth (NEY) are those who have neither been working nor studying for a prolonged period of time. They are at risk of psychoactive substance use, but relevant studies are scarce. Based on a population‐based telephone survey and referrals, we anonymously interviewed 479 Hong Kong Chinese NEY aged 15–24?years. Of them, 14.8–23.7% reported moderate to severe depression, anxiety, and stress. Moreover, one fourth of the participants (24.8%; <fi>n</fi> ?=?119) had used psychoactive substances. Adjusted analyses showed that these three psychological distress variables were positively associated with, while resilience was negatively associated with, both ever‐use of psychoactive substances and intention to use such substances in the next 12?months. Loneliness was associated only with intention to use psychoactive substances. The mediating role of psychological distress was shown: Anxiety significantly mediated the association between resilience and ever‐use of psychoactive substances, whereas depression mediated that between resilience and behavioural intention. Resilience was not a significant moderator on the relationship between psychological distress and ever‐use of psychoactive substance use or behavioural intention to use those substances. The findings suggest that anti‐drug interventions should outreach NEY and should include mental health support as well as building up resilience, as NEY are prone to psychological distress that increases risk of substance use. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > 不公共青年（Ney）是那些既没有工作也没有学习长时间的人。它们有精神物质使用的风险，但相关的研究是稀缺的。根据基于人口的电话调查和推荐，我们匿名采访了15-24岁的香港中文Ney 479岁以下的人。其中，14.8-23.7％报告的中度至严重抑郁，焦虑和压力。此外，参与者的四分之一（24.8％; <fi> n </ fi> ？=？119）使用精神活性物质。调整后的分析表明，这三种心理困扰变量与阳性相关，而弹性与既有能源物质和意图在接下来的12个月内使用这些物质的兴奋性和意图会产生抗癌性。孤独仅与使用精神活性物质有意相关。表现出心理困扰的调解作用：焦虑显着介导弹性与精神活性物质之间的关联，而抑郁症介导在弹性和行为意图之间。弹性不是一个重要的主持人，就心理困扰与使用精神物质使用的关系或使用这些物质的行为意图。调查结果表明，禁毒干预应外展，并应包括心理健康支持以及建立恢复力，因为Ney容易提高物质使用风险的心理困扰。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-34184/'>《Journal of community & applied social psychology》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第2期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共16页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wu Anise M. S.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Wu Anise M. S.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lau Joseph T. F.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lau Joseph T. F.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Mo Phoenix K. H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Mo Phoenix K. H.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Lau Mason M. C.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Lau Mason M. C.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Department of PsychologyUniversity of MacauTaipa Macau China;</p> <p>Centre for Health Behaviours ResearchChinese University of Hong KongHong Kong China;</p> <p>Centre for Health Behaviours ResearchChinese University of Hong KongHong Kong China;</p> <p>Centre for Health Behaviours ResearchChinese University of Hong KongHong Kong China;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/2409.html" title="社会心理、社会行为">社会心理、社会行为;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=dropout&option=203" rel="nofollow">dropout;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=psychological distress&option=203" rel="nofollow">psychological distress;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=resilience&option=203" rel="nofollow">resilience;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=substance use&option=203" rel="nofollow">substance use;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=unemployment&option=203" rel="nofollow">unemployment;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：辍学;心理困扰;弹性;物质使用;失业; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025495304.html">Psychological distress and resilience as risk and protective factors of psychoactive substance use among Chinese nonengaged youth</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Wu Anise M. 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target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,葛俊杰</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=范赟&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor">,范赟</a> <span> <a href="/conference-cn-3708/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_authcolor"> . 第十届中国青少年发展论坛 </a> <span> <span> . 2014</span> </span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>7. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/academic-degree-domestic_mphd_thesis/020314630652.html">时评如何启蒙公民精神？——以《中国青年报》“青年话题”版为例</a> <b>[A] </b> <span> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=史丹&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="tuijian_auth tuijian_authcolor"> . 史丹</a> <span> . 2010</span> </span> </div> </li> </ul> <ul style="display: none;"> <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/061201714314.html">用于检测rs6461563位点核苷酸的物质在早期评价精神分裂症患病风险中的应用</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN103773880B </span> <span> . 2015.07.15</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>2. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06120102441478.html">用于检测rs40245位点核苷酸的物质在早期评价精神分裂症患病风险中的应用</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 中国专利： CN103773882A </span> <span> . 2014-05-07</span> </div> </li> <li> <div> <b>3. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130435332406.html">use of factor viia or a factor viia equivalent, parts kit and method to prevent or mitigate one or more late trauma complications, and methods to reduce the number of days a trauma patient is hospitalized after trauma to reduce the number of days a trauma patient spends in an intensive care unit after trauma, to improve lung function in a trauma patient, to reduce the risk of developing acute lung injury and / or acute respiratory distress syndrome in a patient. to reduce the risk of developing disseminated intravascular coagulation in a trauma patient, to reduce the risk of developing systemic inflammatory response syndrome in a trauma patient, to reduce the risk of developing multiple organ failure in a trauma patient , to reduce the risk of death in a trauma patient and to prevent or mitigate one or more late trauma complications.</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  BRPI0507156A </span> <span> . 2007-06-26</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：使用因子VIIa或因子VIIa等同物，预防或减轻一种或多种晚期创伤并发症的零件套件和方法，以及减少创伤后住院的创伤患者住院天数的方法，以减少创伤患者所花费的天数在创伤后的重症监护室中，以改善创伤患者的肺功能，降低患者发生急性肺损伤和/或急性呼吸窘迫综合征的风险。降低创伤患者发生弥散性血管内凝血的风险，降低创伤患者发生全身性炎症反应综合征的风险，降低创伤患者发生多器官衰竭的风险，降低死亡风险创伤患者，并预防或减轻一个或多个晚期创伤并发症。 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>4. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130429311224.html">DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUE FOR PROPENSITY OF YOUTH FOR ABUSING PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2372031C1 </span> <span> . 2009-11-10</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：青年滥用心理物质倾向性的诊断技术 </span> </p> </li> <li> <div> <b>5. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/patent-detail/06130411266141.html">METHOD FOR EVALUATING RISK OF MENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS CAUSED BY INTRAVENOUS APPLICATION OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利：  RU2599973C1 </span> <span> . 2016-10-20</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：静脉内施用心理物质引起的精神和行为障碍风险评估方法 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div 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