Solid waste-derived carbon as anode for high performance lithium-ion batteries

摘要

A facile and inexpensive synthesis process is developed to derive carbonaceous nanomaterials from dumped bicycles inner rubber tube as a novel anode material for lithium ion batteries. Rubber tube-derived carbon soot (RTS) has synthesized via controlled oxidation process from bicycle's rubber tube to prepare high quality carbon soot without any organic impurities. Phase evaluation and surface morphology, structure and purity of the resultant RTS are analysed by various characterization tools. RTS consist of concentric carbon shells with quasi crystalline nature. RTS exhibits stable Li-capacity of similar to 190 mAhg(-1) at 2C-rate with 84% capacity retention continued after 1000 electrochemical cycles. This approach opens an innovative strategy to produce high quality carbonaceous nanomaterials from recycling of solid-waste bicycles rubber tube, which can be used as electrodes for advanced electrochemical energy storage applications.