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首页> 外文期刊>Developing world bioethics >From Ethical Exceptionalism to Ethical Exceptions: The Rule and exception Model and the Changing Meaning of Ethics In German Bioregulation
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From Ethical Exceptionalism to Ethical Exceptions: The Rule and exception Model and the Changing Meaning of Ethics In German Bioregulation

机译：从道德的例外主义到伦理例外：德国生物调节伦理的规则与异常模型及改变思想

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Abstract >Germany is an interesting case with respect to the governance of reprogenetics. It has a strong profile in the technosciences and high aims regarding the global bioeconomy, yet her regulation of human genetics, reproductive medicine and embryo research has for a long time been rather restrictive. German biopolitical exceptionalism has often been explained by reference to Catholicism and the legacy of the Nazi past. The Germans, so goes the common story, have learnt the lessons of history and translated them into unconditional respect for human dignity, which in turn translates into unconditional protection of human life, including the human embryo, and the firm repudiation of any eugenic distinction between ‘life worth to live’ and ‘life not worth to live’. This, however, is not the whole story. Alongside deontological strictness we find another strand of governing body politics and reprogenetics in Germany, the rule‐and‐exception model, running from the mid‐1970s abortion law via the 2002 Stem Cell Act to the 2011 regulation of pre‐implantation genetic diagnosis. In contrast to the former, that strongly draws on Kant and his concept of human dignity, the latter bears resemblances to Carl Schmitt's concept of state of exception. The article will show that the rule‐and‐exception model builds the exception into the rule and transforms the meaning and mandate of ethics, namely from safeguarding ethical standards to deciding about the exception. Given that the exception has now tended to become the rule, the question is whether the lessons of history will govern German reprogenetics for much longer. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：id =“dewb12103-abs-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> < P>德国是关于后转义治理的有趣案例。它在技术课程中具有很强的概况，并且在全球生物经济学，然而，她对人类遗传学的监管，生殖医学和胚胎研究已经长期以来一直是限制性的。德国双政治特殊主义往往通过引用天主教和纳粹过去的遗产来解释。德国人，所以普遍的故事，已经了解了历史的教训，并将它们翻译成无条件尊重人类尊严，这又转化为对人类生命的无条件保护，包括人类胚胎，以及对任何优异的区别的坚定拒绝“生活价值”和“生活不值得”。然而，这不是整个故事。除了外语严格的情况下，我们发现德国的另一条管道政治和重新转义，规则 - 例外模型，从20世纪70年代中期的堕胎法运行，通过2002年的干细胞法对2011年的预植入遗传诊断进行了调节。与前者相比，强烈吸引了康德和他的人类尊严的概念，后者与卡尔施密特的例外概念相似。文章将显示规则和异常模型构建了规则的例外，并转变道德的含义和任务，即保护道德标准来决定例外。鉴于例外情况现在往往成为规则，问题是历史的教训是否会持续较长的德国正交。</ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-32947/'>《Developing world bioethics》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2017年第3期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共11页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Braun Kathrin&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Braun Kathrin;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/5696.html" title="医学伦理学">医学伦理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=State of exception&option=203" rel="nofollow">State of exception;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Ethics committees&option=203" rel="nofollow">Ethics committees;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Germany&option=203" rel="nofollow">Germany;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Stem cell research&option=203" rel="nofollow">Stem cell research;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Law&option=203" rel="nofollow">Law;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：例外状态;道德委员会;德国;干细胞研究;法律; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704025207304.html">From Ethical Exceptionalism to Ethical Exceptions: The Rule and exception Model and the Changing Meaning of Ethics In German Bioregulation</a> <b>[J]</b> . 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Use, thus Enhancing Its Role as the Best Choice of a Language for Global Communication).</a> <b>[P]</b> . <span> 外国专利： <!-- --> AU2018102049A4 </span> <span> . 2019-01-17</span> </div> <p class="zwjiyix translation" style="max-width: initial;height: auto;word-break: break-all;white-space: initial;text-overflow: initial;overflow: initial;"> <span>机译：Nu-English –面向未来的更简单的英语（更简单的英语，带有扩展的拼音字母，简化的拼写，简化的标准一致语法规则，并消除了规则异常，包括不规则动词的更改，从而节省了多年的学习时间，并使英语更加轻松学习，记忆和使用，从而增强其作为全球交流语言的最佳选择的作用）。 </span> </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="theme cardcommon" style="overflow: auto;display:none"> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent55">相关主题</h3> <ul id="subject"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right rightcon"> <div class="details_img cardcommon clearfix" style="margin-bottom: 10px;display:none;" > </div> </div> </div> <div id="thesis_get_original1" class="downloadBth" style="bottom: 19px;z-index: 999;" onclick="ywcd('0704025207304','4',7,2,1,'',this,24)" class="delivery" 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